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Plavix, Aspirin and Stents (January-June 2007)

What is the normal dosage and length of treatment with Plavix (clopidogrel) and aspirin given after having a stent? Have you experienced any allergic reactions or side-effects?

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• ok, quick question. i had a stent put in LAD in 1999. i was on plavix for 1 month, then told to switch to a full aspirin. should i be on plavix at this stage of the game? i'm now 53 and have had no other problems, thanks!
L.L., New York, USA, June 30, 2007

• I received two stents 6 years ago and have been on Plavix all of that time. Now the VA won't give it to me says I don't need it after one year. My Cardiologist says I must take it. My family Dr. says I don't need it just take a full grain aspirin. What do I do????
Charles Williams, Graysville, Pennsylvania, USA, June 30, 2007

• Dear Forum Editor, thank you for your quick response. I did, in fact, have an issue with bleeding internally. Colonoscopy showed "hemorrhoids". Hopefully that is the culprit for the iron deficiency. Made it through the "iron infusion" yesterday with no side effects. (happy about that). My question was: will my iron level remain stable after the next three infusions? Guess I will have to wait that out. If the "bleeding" has stopped, I'm hoping the iron will increase or at least remain at a good level. I'm still thinking about the plavix vs. aspirin in October. Hematologist thinks aspirin would be the better choice to help with "heart" issues and that Plavix can be safely stopped..Me, I'm not quite sure..For now, I will stay on both drugs....alternating one every other day....Thank you again for your quick response. God Bless and stay healthy all my DES friends.... Rosanne
Rosanne Giuliano, Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, June 13, 2007

• Rosanne -- have your doctors suggested that you might be having some bleeding issues? The fact that you have a history of having bloody noses and a low hematocrit might suggest that. Bleeding is one of the main complications of clopidogrel (Plavix). As for advice -- we've often stated, we do not offer specific medical advice and nothing on this web site should be used as a substitute for medical advice from a physician. In particular, yours seems to be a somewhat complex situation, best discussed with physicians who you see in person and who have your complete medical history. That being siad, our recommendation is to make sure that any decision to stop Plavix is made jointly by your interventional cardiologist, hematologist and any other doctor involved in this aspect of your health care.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, June 10, 2007

• Dear Forum Editor. I need your advice. It will be two years since my DES coming up in October. I start "iron infusions" this Tuesday, as my Iron levels have not responded to 3x a day IRON pills (orally). Seems the recent "celiac" disease diagnosed in March of this year is a malabsorption disorder causing the iron not being absorbed through my GI tract. In any event, hematologist are saying I can stop my Plavix in October and stay on my 81mg. of aspirin...I hear these stories of people going OFF plavix and a year later having "heart attacks"...I now take my plavix every other day since the onset of celiac and my CRIT going down to 27..I've finally got that up to 36. I'm feeling much better off wheat and gluten products but my iron level is still making me tired. HELP...I have time to think about this, but I am not comfortable going off my plavix. The bloody noses have subsided and basically I'm feeling GREAT.... Any advice would be of great help.
Rosanne Giuliano, Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, June 9, 2007

• MM -- was Plavix prescribed for you after a stent? If so, we DO NOT recommend that you stop taking it or you are increasing your risk for a blood clot. In any case, if you were prescribed aspirin as well, definitely continue with that. You need to contact your cardiologist right away to discuss any adverse reactions -- these specific reactions you're having exist, but are relatively rare for Plavix and may be due to something else -- another medication, etc. Let us know what you find out.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, June 6, 2007

• Can anyone tell me how long it takes to get this drug out of the system. It's been 5 day since I stopped taking it and I have really been sick. Is This because my body is detoxing? I still am nauseated, suffocating, coughing, and worse having the "D" just out of the blue. Thank you for your time.
MM, California, USA, June 6, 2007

• I had 3-stents implanted in Nov 03 and all is fine. Two were the drug eluting type. I am on 75 MG Plavix, 81 MG Aspirin, 5 MG Crestor and 1000 Units of fish oil twice daily. Initially all was not fine. I had many of the same symptoms others have described, but my doctor and I discovered my side effects were the result of trying to tolerate too high a dose of statins, such as 40 MG of Lipitor, Vytorin, Zocor, etc... to get my LDL to 70. I am now trying a low dose of Crestor 5 MG to see if it will get my LDL to 70, if not we will gradually increase the dose to from 5 to 10, 15, 20 etc. So far all the muscle soreness, pain, etc. are gone since switching from a 40 MG dose of Vytorin to the low 5 MG dose of Crestor. I will take a blood test next week to see how well the Crestor is working. I recommend staying on your 75 MG of Plavix as long and you can.
Ed Lipinski, Retired, Woodbridge, Virginia, USA, June 6, 2007

• TO TM UK [March 6, 2007] -- Simvastatin update ! - a short time after starting my simvastatin I noticed a shortness of breath and aching in my legs , spoke to cardiologist who stopped simvastatin, reverted back to previous good condition very quickly. I will not be taking statins again !! - on reflection these drugs that prevent production of cholesterol by the liver(at night) are not needed if you don't have a cholesterol problem. my problem was caused by smoking ! not bad diet ! therefore having stopped smoking 18 months ago improved my fitness levels & improved diet even further I don't need the drugs.
David W., England UK, June 4, 2007

• An update from Span in California. It has been two months since I had 4 DES put on. Everything is going well. I exercise for 1 hour at least 5 days a week with no pains, mostly cardio stuff. I have been asked to taken the Slo Niacin to improve my bad cholesterol numbers. I am able to tolerate the slow niacin very well as opposed to the regular niacin, which I just couldn't take. My dentist indicated that if I ever need to have dental surgery she would do it for me with no hesitation. She said that she needs to be extra careful because of the platelet therapy. My energy, happiness are all back into my life and I feel good. My cardiologist is hoping that sooner or later there will be a test available that will tell us when to get the patients off of the platelet therapy.
Span, California, USA, May 31, 2007

• Temporary stopping PLAVIX - I had 2 DES fitted in the r/h artery on the 1st Feb 2007 & was put on plavix for minimum of six months,however I was due to have an 'op' on my eyes on 9th may - Plavix was stopped 1 week prior to the 'op' but I continued with the 75mg aspirin only twice per day instead of once, the 'op' was carried out with great success and I went back on the Plavix next day with no ill effects, eyes have now cleared of all bruising etc. Generic Plavix - My son is a Pharmacist and he thinks this was withdrawn due to worldwide licensing dispute with the drug company that produce the original, the generic was a copy of their product & they stopped the sale of it (allegedly). P.S. my cardiologist says that Plavix only needs to be taken until the stent is covered with new cells and is therefore undetectable and will not cause the "protective" blood clot that can be so dangerous.
David W., England, UK, May 30, 2007

• P.B. -- This is a b ig problem with DES -- it is recommended NOT to use a DES if surgery is likely in the next year. But what happens in an unplanned surgery? Check out our topic on Plavix and Surgery for more stories about having surgical procedures while taking Plavix. There is definitely a risk to stopping Plavix and aspirin prematurely. Does your husband need a hernia repair? If so, you should have the interventional cardiologist and the surgeon consult with each other -- so that the cardiologist makes the surgeon aware of the risks. Maybe a compromise, delay or temporary plan, can be worked out.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, May 20, 2007

• My husband had a DES put in his RCA in Feb of 2007. What do we do if he needs a hernia repair? He is on Plavix and Aspirin.
P.B., Florida, May 20, 2007

• Dan -- generic Plavix was briefly marketed in the U.S. by Apotex, but is the subject of a patent suit by Bristol-Myers / Sanofi-Aventis and the judge issued an injunction against Apotex back in August, stopping the sales. They flooded the market with six months supply, but that's run out now.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, May 15, 2007

• I was just informed by my pharmacy that the generic for plavix is no longer being produced. They said that there was nothing wrong with the generic but the manufacturer has stopped the production. Any idea why? Is there an alternative generic drug that can be used in place of Plavix?
Dan, Indiana, USA, May 13, 2007

• In two months it will be a year since I had (2) Taxus DES stents placed in my RCA. Whenever I ask my cardiologist how long I'll need to be on Plavix, she usually says at least a year, possibly for life. The last visit in December she gave me a little more information. She said that the most risky period for late stent thrombosis with my type of stent was from 6 months to a tear after placement. She said that after 1 year the occurrence drops off dramatically. I don't mind being on Plavix. I have absolutely no bad reactions to any of my medication. Sure it's not easy forking over $32/month after insurance for it, and $35/month for Lipitor, and $25/month for Zetia ... But considering the alternatives ...my wife will have to pay a lot more than that to bury me ;)
Kevin, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, May 10, 2007

• First, I just want to thank you for this forum that provides great information and support from those that have 'been there'. Thank you. In Dec. 05 I had two DES's placed in the right side of my heart and than a third in Feb. of 06. I was put on Plavix and Aspirin like everyone else. Now my pharmacy has informed me that they will no longer provide the generic for Plavix (Clopidogrel). They assured me there was no problem with the generic but it's manufacturers are quitting production. If it does the job than why is it going out of production? My second question is my cardiologist has indicated that during my May appointment, he will be taking me off the Plavix. I realize that there still is not enough information or testing that is available to determine if this is a good course of action. I intend on asking him to let me remain on Plavix until some test is available that will confirm cell growth in the DES's. After this amount of time, do you feel that I am being too cautious by wanting to stay on the Plavix? I trust my Dr. but maybe not this decision..... Thanks Again !
Dan, Indiana, USA, May 6, 2007

• Pat -- the "Y" is technically known as a bifurcation lesion -- and they are tricky to stent. Aspirin and plavix are both antiplatelet drugs. They prevent the blood from clotting (which can be the cause of a heart attack). They do act differently, which is why they are often used in combination. Any specific adjustment to your mother's drug regimen should be done by her cardiologist -- it sometimes can take a while to get the right combination.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, May 3, 2007

• My mother is on plavix and aspirin. she has a blockage but no stent due to the difficulty of placing the stent in the Y where the blockage is. she is always tired. is this a side effect of both these meds? can she go off plavix and just keep on the aspirin?
Pat K., California, USA, April 30, 2007

• It's a Rosanne update: After my hospital stay it was discovered that I now have "Celiac Disease". While I was admitted in March 07 for "angina" pain, test revealed Celiac. I had all the symptoms but no one paid attention. My crit is 27.4, my iron level is 7, my head was so itchy, I had an abscessed tooth causing major infection throughout my body. My blood pressure would not go down. My cardiologist suggested I go off my Plavix and Aspirin, but I am so nervous that I decided to take them every other day. My problem now is that after my endoscopy I've developed two polyps on my vocal cords and have lost my voice the past six weeks. My stomach has never felt so good since I've gone wheat and gluten free. My blood pressure has been NORMAL for the past four weeks. I feel like a new person with the exception of being weak from my anemia. I have blood in my stool (they say from the plavix and aspirin), which brings me to my question: SHOULD I STOP the Plavix and aspirin for awhile while I await having my "second" colonoscopy.(I had a normal one last JULY). I'm awaiting my second one to ensure there is nothing wrong. I went off Plavix and aspirin for one week after being discharged from New England Medical Center in Boston and tolerated it well. I'm in another "catch 22" with my life and would really appreciate your opinion. My life has surely changed since my STENT in Oct. 05. If I didn't loose my voice and could get my crit UP..I'd be happy to say I'd be on my way back to the ME I use to BE... Anyone care to give some advise??? I'd really appreciate it.
Rosanne, Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, April 26, 2007

• Tom -- you light the way. Your interaction with your gastroenterologist is precisely the model for physician-patient teamwork that we discuss so often. As we reported back in January in our report, "New Advisory: Will Stent Patients and Their Doctors Get the Message?", you also have performed an invaluable service for your doctor as well. Good luck!
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 25, 2007

• All of us who have DES stents are concerned about procedures or surgeries which may be required in the future, due to our need to stay on plavix & aspirin. Recently on this site (April 18) I reported that my Gastroenterologist would not perform a colonoscopy while I stayed on plavix & aspirin. However, this was second-hand info from his nurse. I have now personally discussed the issue with him, and he has agreed to do it even while I remain on both drugs, and I am scheduled for early June. It will be a full colonoscopy, not a virtual one. He seemed reluctant at first, but after I discussed the possible danger of stopping plavix therapy and mentioned that now many cardiologists advise plavix therapy indefinitely, he admitted that he had done the procedure before on patients under such therapy and would do mine. For anyone in a similar situation, I would suggest getting past nurses or assistants who schedule procedures and talk to the doctor directly.
Tom, Arizona, USA, April 25, 2007

• Just to keep you all posted. I'm Paul from New Hampshire. At the age of 42 I received 7 (seven)...yes...count'em...SEVEN drug eluting stents. I received them in Sept. of 04 at Mass General Hospital. I have been on Plavix, Toprol, Lipitor, Cozaar, and Aspirin (ecotrin) 325 since that time. All is fine (knock on wood) I continue to exercise and hope I can become the poster boy for how long you can avoid a bypass. I am proud because I did nothing to induce my CAD. I have never smoked, I don't drink, I have watched my diet and have never had high cholesterol. I am told it was mainly stress and genetics that were the main culprits. There is hope. Lets all be appreciative of the medical minds that have helped us avoid the knife. I love you all.
Paul, New Hampshire, USA, April 25, 2007

• Shirley [April 12, 2006], I'm so sorry! I can't help you but I'm with you!
Ilona, Maryland, USA, April 24, 2007

• To Span in California, you are right! Most posts here are from people doing the asking and wondering, and the fantastic Forum Editor is working tirelessly to answer as much as he can. Here is my contribution - I am 56, had one DES stent put in at the end of April 2006 (yeah, one week short of a year!) The same drugs which you described, seemed tolerable (tolerable .... as long as I ignored the rash, nose bleeds, bruising, the Lisinopril-induced dry cough and the nags from the GI doctor) until August. At that time major stomach bleeding. After few days in a hospital and few blood transfusions, I changed the prescription from Protonix to Prilosec (over the counter) and then I changed the cardiologist, because not all are in the top 50%. With the new doc's guidance, I continue to take Plavix, but no more aspirin. Major lifestyle change is great! Quit smoking, good diet, lost few pounds, got into cardio exercises and actually enjoying it. "I can live with that!" As a result, my BP is down, heart rate is down, LDL is down, all naturally, and I am gradually eliminating all the "temporary" pills. The cardiologist is reluctant to let me drop the Plavix. Well, I've got one week's worth of it left to decide and I just might keep getting refills until I read some good news on angioplasty.org. After a year, it is becoming tolerable. Now, the worst part is figuring out how to deal with the GI, who is bigger pain in the @$$ than what he is curing.
Tom, San Diego, California, USA, April 24, 2007

• Basavaraj -- great question -- the one that everyone is asking. Some doctors say at least a year, others say two years, others, like your cardiologist say "for life" or until better data come out that can be a guide. We're not trying to skirt the issue and avoid answering. There is real debate on this issue -- sometimes within oneself. My favorite story is this exchange from the December 2006 FDA panel.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 23, 2007

• I am 56 year old male underwent PTCA to distal RCA & implanted TAXUS Drug Eluting Stent 3x32 mm. I am keeping fine without any problems. I am on Clopidogrel and Aspirin medication for one year. Now my cardiologist advised me to continue these drugs for life. What is latest finding on exact duration of this medication after implanting DES. How long I should be on this medication?
Basavaraj M, Bangalore, karnataka, India, April 23, 2007

• Thanks Tom for your post. As regards Michael C's posting I agree that all aspirins are meant to be the same and they are not! I have tried the following safety coated aspirins: Ecotrin, St. Joseph's and Bayer. The one that doesn't really screw up my stomach and cause itching was St. Joseph's. I couldn't tolerate Ecotrin at all and Bayer was in between the two. I am glad I listened to my wife, before trying it out I thought all aspirins are the same. My advice is try different brands to figure out what suits you. My observations were all for baby aspirin. Also interestingly I did not find any difference between plavix and the generic clopidogrel, except of course the whopping price increase. Once I again pls try both to figure out which suits you best.
Span, California, USA, April 19, 2007

• Interesting posts re allergies. After receiving a stent in the RCA, my wife purchased a large bottle of 325 Mg Aspirin to take home, along with Plavix and Altace. A month later, my legs began to itch intolerably, especially in the shower. We tried changing from generic plavix to brand name, and from generic altace to brand name, with no effect. My cardiologist and my allergist were baffled. Which left the aspirin - we changed from the generic stuff to Ecotrin, and bingo - no more itching. I think it must have been the binder(s) or dye in the generic aspirin that caused the problem. I hope this helps someone.
Michael C., Los Angeles, California, USA, April 19, 2007

• Rick -- this was discussed by the FDA panel we attended in December -- the consensus was that if the patient had gone off for any length of time and hadn't thrombosed, that the healing had probably happened and they wouldn't recommend going back on. Of course, Plavix has other indications and might be useful for other reasons. It also has downsides -- surgery, for example.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 18, 2007

• Just curious, if say one year after stenting one goes off of Plavix and then because of all of this news regarding Plavix a year after stopping, can it do any good to restart the plavix or does the one year off nullify the benefits of restarting?
Rick, New York, New York, USA, April 18, 2007

• Tom -- there's been talk on these Forums, both in this topic and the one on "Plavix and Surgery", about the problems of getting, say, a colonoscopy while you are still taking Plavix. (To find a word on a text-heavy web page, do a "Control-F" and then type in, for example, "colonoscopy"). No great solutions were presented, other than finding a doc who does the "virtual" colonsocopy -- which some feel isn't quite as thorough. If you find a doc who will do the standard procedure while you're still on Plavix, let the Forum know this option exists. Thanks for the post.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 18, 2007

• Span from California wants to hear from others who have had no problem with drug therapy after drug eluting stent placement. I had 2 DES and 1 BMS placed in February of 2006. I have been on 75 mgs of Plavix, 325 mgs of Aspirin, Lisinopril, Metotoprol, Lovistatin, and Zetia ever since (14 months). Fortunately, I have had no meaningful side effects. I just bleed a little more than normal, if I receive a small cut or scratch. My Cardiologist wants me to stay Plavix indefinitely. He believes that at some point a test may become available to determine who might be relatively unlikely to develop in-stent thrombosis when stopping Plavix therapy. My Internist, I am sure to make the point of staying with the therapy, jokingly said I can go off it "post-mortem". My only concern, is that I am overdue to have a colonoscopy. and the doctor who did the last one for me wants me to go off Plavix for it. My Cardiologist suggests that I find a doctor who will do the colonoscopy while continuing Plavix. He says there are ones that will. I haven't starting searching yet.
Tom, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, April 18, 2007

• Shirley -- your husband's experience highlights one of the problems of stents, and drug-eluting stents in particular -- the need for long-term Plavix. If a patient is at high risk for bleeding complications, a DES should probably not be used, because of the greater tendency towards blood clots. The problem is how does the cardiologist determine "high risk for bleeding"? Of course, even bare metal stents have a thrombosis risk in the first few months. We would suggest consulting an interventional cardiologist at a major center since he/she would be the most familiar with the risk/benefit situation. And Span from California -- we also would like to hear from patients who have had no problems with the required regimen -- and you ARE in the majority.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 17, 2007

• I had 5 des put on March 16, 07, 3 cordis and 2 driver stents. I have been taking clopidogrel, plavix, vytorin, baby aspirin, metoprolol and lisinopril. I have been doing fine, ever since. It looks like my stomach is able to tolerate the super aspirin strategy. For how long is the question. Studies have clearly shown that des causes late stage thrombosis. It is at a different time for different people. People who suddenly stop plavix seem to show a faster rate of thrombosis. If you can tolerate it then continue with it. If you cannot speak with your IC before stopping it. I do have slight itching, like an earlier poster has pointed out, only in the areas where clothes touch the body. Mostly in my lower back. It is so mild I can easily tolerate it. I am soon going to try plavix instead of the generic to see if the itching goes away. I'll feedback to this forum. It would be good to hear from people who are doing well with plavix and baby aspirin, that would be a good feedback to the rest of us. I keep hearing only from people who have unfortunately run into one problem of the other. I am a 53 year old Male living in California.
Span, California, USA, April 13, 2007

• My husband had a CYPHER drug-coated stent on Jan 7, 2007 because of a 70% blockage and was put on Plavix and 81 mg aspirin.Soon after he began to feel weak and very tired.His family doctor ran blood tests and found his blood count 8.5 which meant he was bleeding somewhere. A few days later he began bleeding from his colon badly. We were out of town and after arriving at the emergency room of the nearest hospital, they took him off of all his blood thinners to try to stop the bleeding. After missing three doses, he had a blood clot to block the stent and he had a heart attack. They immediately put him back on Plavix and aspirin. The bleeding stopped for awhile, but is now recurring again. He has just been released from the hospital and now four days later he is bleeding again. He needs to know if anyone out there knows where he can go for HELP as his doctors are at a loss of how to help him. He is 66 years old and very active. I am afraid I am going to lose him if we do not find help soon. Please advise.
Shirley, South Carolina, USA, April 12, 2007

• My husband and I moved to Az from Pa in January of 2005.I had a cholesterol problem for 3 years which I continually tried to address. It seemed everything I tried I had reactions to. I went on Red Rice Yeast pills and one aspirin a day. After moving to Az, I started walking like I used to in pA. I started getting a burning sensation which would last about 5-10 minutes during and after I walked. Finally I went to a family doctor for an exam and told him about it. He sent me to a Cardiologist whom told me I had Angina. The next day, I had a stress test. Two days later, I was in for angioplasty and received three stents. That was Jan 13, 2006. I went in for four more stents April 5, 2006. During that procedure, the Cardiologist discovered that I had an Aneurysm on the very first stent he inserted. He told me later, he thought it was caused from an infection. He had tried to put the line for the stent in my arm and could not get it to insert past my elbow. I got an infection in it and ended up back in the hospital for two days. May 31, 2006, My Cardiologist did another angioplasty to see if the aneurysm had grown and it had not. Of course I will always have it and I will have to be on Plavix the rest of my life. I hate it. I have a memory problem which I think is from the Plavix. I get stomach pains also. Needless to say, I am full of bruises continually. I also get chest pains if I try to work out too much. Is there anyone who has experienced the same occurrence as me? I would love to talk to you.
Linda, Arizona, USA, March 27, 2007

• Editor -- Many thanks for the rapid response to the question. Is the supposed issue then limited to the polymer coating on the Cypher stent and not any retained drugs? To a layman, with a mechanical background, it would appear that the arterial tissue would be more acceptant to a polymer than stainless steel. Is there any concern over the porosity of the polymer used? To a degree, it would appear that the systematic continuation of the Plavix & Aspirin is more a function that, if it does not harm the patient, there is no solid reason to discontinue. For example, if it does not harm and could potentially help, there is no solid reason to discontinue the drug. Limited experience with the medical profession, but have been seeing this trend.
Steve E., Florida, USA, March 31, 2007

• Steve -- Supposedly the Cypher stent has a "nominal elution period" of 90 days, although most of the drug is eluted in the first 30. The Taxus also elutes a controlled dose in the first 30, although, depending on the version used (slow or moderate release) 70-90% of the paclitaxel drug stays in the polymer (is never eluted). But the drug is eluted from a polymer (plastic) coating on the stent, and for the Taxus and Cypher, the polymers are permanent -- they do not degrade. Some second and third generation stents, not yet on the market, have biodegradable polymers (like the Conor, now part of Cordis / J&J) which will turn into a bare metal stent after about 6 months.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 31, 2007

• Greetings. Rather new to this game, installation of a Cypher in the RCA October, 2006. Might be a rather basic question on my part, but just how long do the DES stents continue eluding their coating? At that point, does it effectively turn into a bare metal stent? Thanks.
Steve E., Florida, USA, March 31, 2007

• Randy -- scroll down to January 29, 2007 where a couple Forum posters had a discussion about this. And Pbenge in Florida -- talk to your GI doc as well -- there is a non-invasive diagnostic test called a "virtual colonoscopy", but it's very new.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 31, 2007

• After my 5th DES I am back on Plavix, this time for an undetermined time. I also have an AVR and am on Coumadin for life. My doctor increased my aspirin to 350 mg per day. My question is how common is it to be on Coumadin, plavix, and aspirin, possibly for life? What are the long term risk? My age is 52 male.
Randy, Alabama, USA, March 30, 2007

• My husband had a heart attack in Feb-2006. A DES was put in his RCA. He has been having GI problems and was scheduled to have a colonoscopy to diagnose the problem. The cardiologist says we need to wait on any invasive procedures. Are there other diagnostic tests that can be done that would be safe while still on Plavix and aspirin? Thank you
Pbenge, Florida, USA, March 24, 2007

• My brother in India had 2 drug coated stents implanted on March 5, 2007. The doctor forgot to prescribe aspirin and Plavix and after 2 weeks put him on those drugs. Would the anti coagulants still be effective and prevent blood clot formation?
Rajani C., Maryland, USA, March 20, 2007

• To both Rosanne and David from England -- when is it safe to stop Plavix? That's the big question. First of all, this is something which needs to be answered for each patient by their interventional cardiologist. This was the topic of discussion at the FDA panel in December and will be next week at the American College of Cardiology meeting. The most oft-repeated general recommendations we've heard for DES patients are aspirin for life, Plavix for at least a year -- both assuming that the patient is not at risk for bleeding complications. (Rosanne -- it sounds like you have been having such complications.) In patients who are not having problems with Plavix, many cardiologists are now recommending Plavix for longer than a year -- but each patient is different and has different clinical situations. It is highly recommended that the decision about Plavix and aspirin be made by your interventional cardiologist. This is the specialist who knows the most about whether you need to continue dual antiplatelet therapy -- and can best weigh the risks of stent thrombosis against the risks from bleeding or other blood problems, which can be very serious.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 17, 2007

• Dear Editor. I am in need of some major advice. I was admitted to a Boston hospital last Saturday. This is Rosanne from Stoneham. 55 year old non smoking female who had DES procedure October 2005, LAD. I have ITP (platelet dysfunction) and have been on 81mg baby aspirin and Plavix Blood counts were down to 114,000 (plts), 28.0 hematcrit. I have been extremely fatigued and blood was found in my stool. Had stress test done on Monday (normal), Had Endoscopy done on Tuesday (two biopsies were taken. they are thinking "Celiac Disease). Sent home with advice to stop my aspirin and Plavix until I see cardiologist, April 10, 2007. Now comes the "abscessed tooth" that needs to be pulled asap. HOW LONG CAN I SAFELY BE OFF BOTH ASPIRIN AND PLAVIX? I ASKED TO BE PUT ON PLAVIX IN JANUARY AND HAVE BEEN TAKING ONE OTHER DAY..I WISH I THOUGHT OF TAKING ASPIRIN THE SAME WAY. IT IS VERY FRUSTRATING TO HAVE TO THINK EVERY WAKING MOMENT IF WHAT I'M DOING IS GOING TO AVOID A HEART ATTACK..why did I have to suggest this to my doctor when he knows my history. I brought him an entire copy of some of your Forum studies and he was not interested at all...I was very sad as I wanted to share with him all the knowledge I've learned.....ANY THOUGHTS that might help me sleep better..? As always, so appreciated for any advice you may have... FYI...my "roommate" was a 68 year old women who had DES 2 years ago..Doctors took her off Plavix after one year and there she was ...back at hospital with heart attack...I'm scared.... God Bless and Thanks
Rosanne, Massachusetts, USA, March 15, 2007

• I am 63 years old, over-weight but otherwise quite fit, generally healthy and very active. I haven't ever smoked and I rarely drink alcohol. I had a bare metal stent fitted four years ago in England and a drug-eluting stent (DES) fitted two years ago in Florida. After the first I was put on aspirin and simvastatin, after the DES on Plavix, aspirin and Carvedilol (my cholesterol was then at an all time low, so no simvastatin was required). When testing me prior to the second stent, my first stent was found to be fully open. I started having heart fibrillations (rapid heartbeats and excessively strong pulses) about 2 months after having the second stent fitted. They occurred infrequently but were very worrying although they lasted only about a minute every time. I guessed that the medication cocktail was to blame but my US doctor's simple solution proved correct, I had to stop drinking coffee (I was then drinking about 6 to 8 cups a day). Perhaps I have been lucky but in spite of switching between originals and generics many times, after two years medication, I can't report any side-effects at all from the Plavix and aspirin combination :-) Unfortunately(?) my new National Health Service doctor has just decided that I don't need the (free of cost to me) Plavix any longer, citing a "normal" 12 months term for this medication and the high cost to the NHS! I am very concerned but after reading this forum I intend to ask my doctor to give me Plavix and a referral to visit a cardiologist with a view to having a nuclear stress test to establish my current condition and recommendations on future medication. Am I doing the right thing?
David Kerry, Blackpool, Lancashire, England, March 14, 2007

• Dr. Dixon -- the study reported in NEJM that you refer to is the CHARISMA study. You can read our "Patient Alert", issued the morning after the results were announced at the ACC meeting last year and which were then mis-reported by the popular press (not the NEJM). The patient population for whom there was no significant benefit were those who had no evidence of coronary artery disease. The CHARISMA study was undertaken to see if there was a preventative effect from the combination -- and, as you note, there wasn't an additional benefit over aspirin alone. However, the results DO NOT apply to patients with drug-eluting stents -- quite the opposite. All DES patients should continue their Plavix and aspirin until their cardiologist recommends stopping. Doctors have reported to us that unfortunately some patients read the popular press headlines back in March 2006 and stopped taking Plavix on their own, some with unfortunate results: heart attacks from stent thrombosis.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 14, 2007

• The New England Journal of Medicine of March 12, 2006 reported a large study on the plavix/aspirin controversy. Their conclusion was that there was no significant benefit in taking plavix over aspirin alone. Not only was my cardiologist unaware of this (and disbelieving), but he had prescribed 500mg of aspirin with the expensive Plavix. For those who cannot tolerate low dosage aspirin, there are some very benign alternatives, such as Vitamin E and also nattokinease. Unfortunately your doctor will likely not be aware of these either. Some promising answers to the plaque problem include anti-inflammatories as preventative and ellagic acid or citrus pectin for removal.
Dr Jack Dixon, Ft Lauderdale, Florida, USA, March 14, 2007

• Well I knew it wouldn't last forever. Walgreens stopped offering generic clopidogrel, stating that the court injunction against Apotex required them to clear their shelves. So it's back to the ultra-expensive name-brand Plavix for me. I suppose I shouldn't complain - I was able to use the generic from 8/06 until a few days ago. So I saved some money at least. My share of the cost after insurance was $12/30 pills for generic. Now it's $37/30 pills for Plavix brand.
Kevin, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, March 12, 2007

• Paul -- the recommendation for uncoated stent, also known as bare metal stents, is antiplatelet therapy (Plavix and aspirin) for 4-6 weeks. This differs from the drug-eluting or drug-coated stents. So your aunt is pretty much at the stopping point. That being said, we always suggest that the surgeons and interventional cardiologist consult about stopping antiplatelet therapy. We would recommend consulting the interventional cardiologist who implanted the stents regarding when or even if she should resume Plavix. Each patient is an individual case, and some patients are at higher risk for bleeding than others.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 11, 2007

• My 80 year old Aunt had three cardiac uncoated stents implanted about 5 weeks ago. She is scheduled for vascular surgery, in one week, to clear blockages (with stents) in her leg. She was told to stop taking, aspirin and Plavix, 5 days before the currently scheduled vascular procedure. Does the risk of excessive bleeding during the vascular procedure outweigh the risk of blood clots forming in the cardiac stents due to the stoppage of aspirin & Plavix?
Paul D., Syracuse, New York, USA, March 7, 2007

To: Dave W , England Yes I too am in the UK, and was started on Simvastatin after my first Stent back in Dec 2005. Although I never thought my chol was particularly high. I`m still on it at 20mg day, last Tot chol was 155 with LDL at 99, which although not ideal is i feel as low as i can get it, without upping statin dose which I don`t want to do.
TM, UK, March 6, 2007

• D.M. -- a quick reaction is that numbness on the right side after an angioplasty/stent procedure would seem more likely a result of the femoral puncture (if the catheters were inserted through the right groin area). Reactions to Plavix tend to be more of a rash or bleeding. See our Forum Topic on "Femoral nerve damage or other complications from angiogram or angioplasty" for more info. This may be due to a nerve trauma and should pass, but definitely report this to the cardiologist who did the procedure.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 5, 2007

• After placement of one drug-eluting stent, I am experiencing numbness on my right side (only) from mid-chest down to my toes. The right foot is very tingly. The fingertips on my right hand are slightly tingly. If the numbness is related to the Plavix, is this a side effect that may go away in time or is it likely to persist as long as I am on the Plavix? I am on the following drugs: Plavix (75 mg), aspirin (325 mg), Lisinopril (5 mg), Isosorbide ( mg), Lipitor ( mg).
D.M., Ohio, USA, March 5, 2007

To Corrine B (Malta) on the eye bleeding. After my DES in Oct. 2005, I had a nose bleed for 24 hours resulting in going to the E.R. and having my nose packed. The next morning I woke up with a blood clot in my left eye...Seems my left side was affected by my angina attack. The clot covered my entire eye and lasted six weeks. CT scans were done to be safe brain was not bleeding. I just want to stress the need to "check out anything" that you are not comfortable with, with you Dad..Plavix can cause bleeding and bruising. I've recently (after my first year anniversary of DES) now take my Plavix every other day and the nose bleeds are less frequent..Good Luck and God Bless...
Rosanne G, Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, March 2, 2007

• P.B. -- bruising is another name for hematoma -- which means bleeding beneath the skin surface. It is a known side-effect of Plavix. It may not be serious, but you should contact your prescribing physician and let him/her know what's happening. An alternative antiplatelet drug is Ticlid (ticlopidine) which may have similar effects, but let your doctor know -- and let us know what they say.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, March 2, 2007

• My 41 yr old husband has had a mild MI a few weeks ago. He has a DES in Right Coronary Artery. He was ok'd to return to construction work which is physically demanding. He is getting fairly large bruises on abdomen (size of tennis ball), arms, etc. Should I be alarmed? Plavix mentions bruising as a side effect. When should I be concerned? I feel like I need to call them everyday. Thanks for any advice.
P.B., Florida, USA, February 28, 2007

• "Educated" -- quite right you are. Angioplasty.Org posted a "Patient Alert" the morning after the CHARISMA study results were presented last March -- and the news media did a horrible job of mis-reporting (we mean they did a great job of MIS-reporting!) and headlines like "Plavix and Aspirin: A Deadly Combo" went flying around the country. Wrong! And we've been told by more than one cardiologist that a patient of theirs, reading the headlines, decided to stop taking Plavix, and proceeded to have a heart attack. By the way, it took the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association four more days to issue their own "Alerts" and another day or two for the press to acknowledge the error.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 27, 2007

• Harold - The media that you might be referring to could be results from the CHARISMA study that was released a year ago. The study looked at two different groups of patients. The first group were patients that have had a stroke, MI or PAD (Peripheral Arterial Disease) and the second group were patients that had the risk factors, but haven't had an actual event or PAD. Plavix did not fair well with the second group and is not recommended for that group. Which Plavix is not indicated for the second group of patients to begin with.
Educated in this area, Saginaw, Michigan, USA, February 27, 2007

To John from New Hampshire...your story sure sounds like my life in Oct. of 2005. Same situation..I live in Stoneham MA..Just want to say thank you for sharing your thoughts as I can only share my concerns with other DES patients. Family members really do not "get it".....Stay well and stay educated on the effects of our meds....My prayers for all of us to remain well.....
Rosanne G., Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, February 26, 2007

• Harold, I am also on Plavix for DES Stents, and have been on it for a year. It looks like I may stay on it indefinitely. If I were you I would consult immediately with my cardiologist about stopping it! I certainly wouldn't stop anything based on ads from attorneys who have a big financial interest in suing! You may be seriously risking sudden heart attack or worse without plavix.
Tom T., Arizona, USA, February 26, 2007

• My aunt died from a massive GI bleed just two weeks after being put on plavix and aspirin. She was scheduled for her angioplasty at the end of this month. Her blockage was very small according to the cardiologist. We are still in shock. Anyone heard anything like this happening before?
Dee T., USA, February 26, 2007

• The media articles I was referring to that instigated my choice to stop taking Plavix were the TV ads by attorney's stating that it has been known to cause strokes, heart attacks and death. Than some of the newer ads are stating that its Plavix and drug eluding (?) stents. Which was what I had installed in Feb. '06. If I remember correctly the first newspaper article I read was out of the Chicago area regarding the Plavix problem. I searched for more info but wasn't able to find much. Afterwards I began to see those TV ads from attorney's. I usually measure my emotional response to new medications by what I perceive physically. Even though they may not be accurate.
Harold, Joshua Tree, California, USA, February 24, 2007

• Just had 4th angio. Like prior 3 I was put on Plavix despite my protest. Like the other times I developed rosacea in my eyelids within hours of taking Plavix. I have purple circles around my eyes and my vision is blurred. I have to take this stuff for 7 days. I am on a rosacea drug Orecea which was working but is now being defeated by Plavix. I was told I have acne in my eyelids from Plavix.
Tom Pettit, Wilton, Connecticut, USA, February 23, 2007

• Hi i am from Uk i had stent angioplasty in 2000 after a heart attack. I have have been on plavix since and been told i will be on plavix for the rest of my life,i was also on aspirin but after 4 years my stomach couldn't take it anymore the Doctor said it was a risk either way but he thought it would be a bigger risk if i carried on taking asprin.is there anyone on here who knows how much risk i am running by not taking aspirin. God Bless
Sylvia, UK, February 21, 2007

• Harold -- what media articles motivated you to STOP Plavix. Most of the news has been how you need to stay on it longer than originally thought -- assuming you are not at risk for bleeding, many cardiologists are prescribing it for life. If you are experiencing angina, now a year since you were stented, you should contact your cardiologist. He/she can also look through all your med (including over-the-counter) and assess whether you're having any drug reaction.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 20, 2007

• Had angioplasty performed Feb. 20, 2006. Doctor prescribed Plavix 75 mg an Aspirin 81 mg. afterwards. Except he stated instead of being on Plavix for only two months (which was average) he stated that he wanted me on it for at least nine (9) months. Well it's been a year today and I'm still taking Plavix. However, I have stopped taking it at least twice for two weeks up to a month on my own volition because of articles I read in the media. Am currently taking Isosorbide to also help with any angina I have. Along with CAD I have COPD or emphysema and the medications that go with that problem. At times I'm not sure if medication(s) for one problem isn't causing problems for the other one. I have experienced strange flutterings or sensations in my chest or breathing almost every morning. Lately, more minimal angina the last week. Causing me to use Nitro tabs to be safe.
Harold, Joshua Tree, California, USA, February 20, 2007

• Had DES x2 fitted 02.02.07 in closed R/H coronary artery (dominant)prescribed Plavix 75mg + 75mg aspirin (dispersible) + 40 mg Simvastatin (anti cholesterol) all seems to be well apart from slight cold/flu symptoms, had quick look through post's is anyone else on SIMVASTATIN ? everyone on the ward was put on this after 'op', I was told I will take this for rest of 'Life'
David W., England, UK, February 20, 2007

• did anyone have any side effects on the eye like bleeding while on Plavix? I am concerned about my father who says that he is seeing certain shadows. DOn't know what symptoms one can expect with bleeding of the eye.
Corrine B., Malta, February 20, 2007

• Hi all...Just caught up on everyone's concern. It sure is scary thinking about our DES and meds taken daily. I am still experiencing high blood pressure numbers..bottom number is always 90+. Saw some info on Caduet and will ask cardiologist if maybe taking this drug along with my diltiazem aka Tiazac will be helpful. I have been in bed and not feeling well at all for the past two weeks. Blood test show low crit, very low iron level due to nose bleeds from Plavix.(remember I have platelet dysfunction (ITP) and am in "catch 22"...I would like to know if the weird sensation I've been experiencing on my left side (I had 99% blockage and DES in Oct. 05) could be blockage from 60% that they did not stent? Stress test of a few months ago was normal. NO ONE (except my fellow stent patients here) know exactly what I'm saying when I say, MY LIFE HAS CHANGED SO MUCH since Angina came into my life. I am now taking Plavix, 81 mg baby aspirin, lipitor, 2 protonix (and yes, thank goodness for them), two iron pills, vitamin C, Tiazac for HBP, and I just started a multi vitamin (one a day for women) as I would like to have some energy to play with my grandchildren...I can't express my thanks enough to this Forum for all the information received as "doctors" do honestly "forget to tell us" all the side effects of the meds they put us on. MY doctor says I am so "side effect sensitive", it's difficult for me to try new drug. I am interested in Caduet...any comments???? any reaction if I should take two blood pressure meds to control my high blood pressure..AS ALWAYS, GOD BLESS... Rosanne
Rosanne G., Stoneham, Massachusetts, USA, February 19, 2007

• In July 2007 I was scheduled for a stent. Going on Plavix 30 days before that. The day before going into the hospital, I had a severe reaction to Plavix, i.e. swelling in my hands, itching and red whelps all over. Similar to allergic reaction to penicillin. After the stent, the Dr. put me on Ticlid to be taken for 3 months. Then on aspirin (baby). I have been highly allergic to aspirin all my life. I have been on the baby aspirin for one month and just lived a week of living hell from headaches, throwing up and extreme pain in my upper back. I am not taking anything now to thin my blood and I am concerned but I had rather die than live with the results of aspirin. I will be calling my Dr. on Monday 2/19/07 to let him know I had to stop the aspirin. What are my risks?
Rosalyn Roberts, Lakeland, Florida, USA, February 17, 2007

• If you get a rash after angioplasty, how do you know if it's from plavix allergy or contrast (iodine) allergy?
Patrick, Quebec, Canada, February 11, 2007

• I am a 47 year old male. I've just had my second angioplasty where I was given stent(s). The first was in January, 2004, when a 100% blockage was found in my Left Anterior Descending Artery, and I had a mild heart attack (MCI). I actually drove myself to the hospital, not seriously believing that I had a heart attack. Maybe some Angina, I thought. Two drug eluting stents were installed, must've been the Cypher because FDA hadn't approved the Taxus just yet. I was put on Plavix and I continued on Aspirin, which I had already been taking. I had to fight with the insurance company to stay on Plavix after my cardiologist recommended it. I needed a special letter to say "yeah, we weren't kidding with that prescription there, it's necessary." Other than those days when my prescription expired and three minor (knee and dental) surgeries where I stopped for three days each, I always took my Plavix and my aspirin. Over a year ago, I asked the Cardiologist, whom I had been seeing and paying out of pocket because he's "out of network", how do I keep an eye on another artery, the Right Coronary, where I had 60 per cent blockage at the time of my Angiogram, but not enough to warrant a stent. He said "next time we'll do a nuclear stress test". In December, I got a referral to an "in network" Cardiologist to do this test. He called me back and said there's blockage, better schedule another Angiogram. My old stents in the LAD were 100per cent blocked again, and the RCA was now 90 per cent. The new cardiologist told me point blank that if this got to 100 per cent also, "you would die". He said there is nothing that can be done about the blockage where the old stents are. 'It's like concrete" he said. So I'm relying on some collateral arteries to deliver blood to the left side, front of my heart, as the LAD is blocked, and if this new stent blocks up like the last one, I'll be dead in three years. He did say to get a nuclear stress test every year, but this is driving me crazy. Anyone else experience anything like this?
Patrick, California, February 10, 2007

J.J in New York........I have been on plavix and aspirin 325 mg since February of last year (One full year in one week.) In October of last year I was admitted with some GI symptoms and was advised to undergo a colonoscopy along with other GI procedures. Based on what I have read, since this was not an emergency and my symptoms resolved, I elected not to undergo the colonoscopy at that time because it required stopping the plavix and aspirin for five days before and after the procedure. It is obvious now that we are dealing with a relatively new problem (late stent thrombosis) and until that problem is more understood and resolved, drug-coated stent patients should play it safe and follow recommendations of at least one year on anticoagulants and always check with your cardiologist before stopping those meds for any kind of medical or dental procedure.
Jason B., California, USA, February 5, 2007

• I just had a medicated stent put in on January 24, 2007, where I had an 80% blockage. Presently i'm taking plavix (75mg), aspirin (325 mg), metoprolol, crestor, and lisinopril. My body is accepting all of the medications, except for the plavix. Within 2 hrs of taking I have a severe headache where the spine goes into the skull, weakness, slight heaviness in the chest, and can't think very clearly. Does anyone else have these symptoms when you take the plavix?
Bruce D., Utah, USA, February 4, 2007

• J.J. -- please read about the latest "Science Advisory" from all the major physician organizations regarding drug-eluting stents, Plavix and surgery.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 3, 2007

• My hubby has had 2 open heart surgeries and 5 stents-- now he may need a prostate biopsy- he would need to discontinue his plavix- and aspirin - i am so concerned-- he's really borderline for the biopsy- but it's been repeated a couple of times and it's always a little above what its supposed to be and he's 64
J.J., New York, USA, February 2, 2007

• I spoke to my father and received answers to the questions in your email:

  • April 2005 received first stent. It was Boston Scientific medicated
  • May 2006 stopped Plavix.
  • August 15, 2006 had heart attack - cause was "blockage at stent."
  • August 16, 2006 had second stent put in - same kind as above he thinks
  • For 30 days, he's pretty sure he was given a prescription for Plavix. [This was done Cleveland Clinic] However, from mid-September to the present, he has been taking the generic version.
  • Groin problem was in November/December.
  • Chest pains began in early January.
Ellen B., New York, USA, February 2, 2007

• Thank you for your quick response! Dad began the generic clopidogrel immediately after the second stent, in August - probably one of the first recipients of the generic. Up until six weeks before the heart attack, he had been on (non-generic) Plavix for the requisite one year after the first stent. Helping him investigate this has been an eye-opener (albeit a 20-20 hindsight kind of thing)! If his first stent had been put in less than a year ago he, most likely would never have been taken off the Plavix, which may very well have meant he would not have suffered the heart attack. Which could also have not given the doctors reason to switch him to a generic in the first place.As for your other questions, I will have to call him for the answers and get them to you. The site is great - I have already printed some info to mail to Dad (sadly, he's not computer savvy). Again, thank you for response!
Ellen B., New York, USA, January 30, 2007

• Ellen B. -- Sorry to hear about your father's experience.We have heard reports that generic clopidogrel and Plavix, even though they have been judged as being equivalent, seem to have different responses in some people. We've seen no studies to date with any data about this. A few patients on this Forum have reported allergic reactions to one and not the other. You say all his problems started with the generic clopidogrel, but when did he start taking that?? He had a heart attack, but had he been on generic clopidogrel before that? Curious, do you know what stent was used, Taxus, Cypher or a bare metal? Also, did the cardiologists give any cause of his heart attack. Do you know if it was caused by stent thrombosis (they may have been able to see this on the angiogram). He would be classified, given the new definitions for stent thrombosis, as probably having had this, especially since it was just six weeks after he stopped antiplatelet therapy. Finally, do you know what type of stent the second one post-heart attack) was? And how long after his MI was it put in?
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 30, 2007

• My father, age 78, had a quadruple bypass 20 years ago. About 18 months ago, after a check-up, he had a stent put in and was taking Plavix for one year. They took him off Plavix last June or July and, within six weeks, he had a (his first ever) heart attack. They put in another stent and put him back on generic clopidogrel, beginning sometime in August of 2006. Since then, he has had a bout of severe groin pain with some blood in his urine, which seemingly has resolved itself. However, a couple of weeks ago he began having chest pains while exercising and he is scheduled for a stress test next week. I have been doing some research for him, and have read about all the hoopla around the Canadian generic clopidogrel, injunction, and BMS/Sanofi, etc. Obviously, his drug source has enough generic on hand to keep giving it to him, at least for the near future. My question is: Since all the problems have occurred since he was put on generic clopidogrel, wouldn't it make sense to put him back on Plavix? Might not he be one those few patients who respond better to the original version? Has anyone had an unfavorable (or parallel/similar) experience with the generic version of the drug?
Ellen B., New York, USA, January 30, 2007

• John -- glad you're feeling well -- you certainly did the right thing by getting to the hospital immediately. And you were lucky that the hospital performed angioplasty within 2 hours. Done in time, this procedure can save the heart muscle from dying -- something that was not really possible a couple decades ago. So you have already greatly reduced the problems you could be facing for the future. As for the drug cocktail, many are on similar regimens -- obviously you should report any suspected adverse reactions to your cardiologist. But there have been many benefits seen in numerous studies, especially for statins and clopidogrel. They do have downsides, and one for clopidogrel and aspirin is a tendency for bleeding. So this should be watched for. Unfortunately, raising the DES issues in the press is difficult on patients who have been given these. The reality is that the problem of late stent thrombosis is pretty rare -- and the incidence that has been seen would be even lower if all patients stayed on dual antiplatelet therapy longer. This is not to say there is no risk or that Plavix and aspirin will completely eliminate the risk. But it's very small. Also from your description (90% blockage in a single artery) you are the ideal case -- one that would be considered "on-label" and the incidence of problems would be even lower. So take all the steps you can to reduce your risk factors (diet, exercise, no smoking, etc.) and stay well. Keep in touch and let us know how you're doing.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 30, 2007

• I'm a 54 year old male in good health but a bad family history of heart disease who had one DES Cypher stent implanted in October 2006 for a 90% blockage in one artery. I was rushed to the hospital in an ambulance with chest pains, which subsided when given Nitro in the ambulance, and the procedure was done locally within about 2 hours of my initial pain. Daily, I'm taking 75 Plavix, 20 Lipitor, 25 Atenolol, 10 Fosinopril, and 325 aspirin. Aside from the anxiety resulting from reading about the DES stent issues, I feel well and am back to normal. My concern is the effect of taking so many medications virtually indefinitely. Have there been any studies regarding the long term health effects of the standard drug cocktail that many of us are taking?
John, New Hampshire, USA, January 30, 2007

To Rick: Ref Coumadin/Plavix/Aspirin Hi mate, I have been on all 3 drugs (5mg/75mg/80mg) per day. I too have 24/7 AF and now 2 stents. In the UK no-one has told me to stop any of these, so I continue to take all 3 daily. I do have the odd bruise from nowhere, but to date not so bad.... I am of course ultra careful. After the last DES i was told to take 325mg Aspirin per day for 6 weeks which I did, and didn`t seem to be any different to when taking 80mg day.
Tel, United Kingdom, January 29, 2007

• My cardiologist recommends that I NOT take generic Plavix (clopidogrel bisulfate). Has anyone else received the same advice? Is the generic as good as the branded Plavix, or is there some problem with it that causes it to be less effective or more dangerous than the branded Plavix?
Jim Morris, Tampa, Florida, USA, January 28, 2007

• I am feeling horrible, cold hands pains in both legs and an electrical charge through my body. I had a medicated heart stent put in a year ago and it has been down hill since then. I have lost 50 pounds. I now have nerve damage and I believe it is from the stent procedure. It was excruciating pain when they removed the wire from the angiogram.The plavix is killing me making me so cold and freezing especially at around 7 at night. Is anyone else feeling these symptoms.
Ken, Ontario, Canada, January 28, 2007

• AVALIDE..has anyone had neurologic side effects on this drug, stoke like migraine, tremors, stuttering, any times of mental deficit? thank you
J.R., Pennsylvania, USA, January 28, 2007

• A reply to Janelle in OK: Yes, I am having the swollen veins in my legs. I have had huge clots form. The cardiologist said they were only surface clots and not to worry..! Easy for him to say! One bruised from mid calf to ankle and the lump was as big as the end of my thumb. I have had several since my DES in June. I am on Plavix, Aspirin and Vytorin.
Joyce, Indiana, USA, January 27, 2007

• Since my stenting I have been on plavix/ aspirin for two years now and feel fine. I will continue on plavix as I think the worry that would result in me stopping the drug would cause me undue stress. Stress I believe is one thing that produces so many unwanted side effects.
Ian D , Scotland, UK, January 27, 2007

• Rick -- very timely question. A study in the current issue of Annals of Internal Medicine reviews the current data about combining aspirin and an oral anticoagulant (OAC) like Coumadin in what's called a meta-analysis. The authors conclude that there seemed to be no benefit to the combo over the OAC alone, except in patients with a mechanical heart valve. The downside was the increased risk of bleeding complications. This was not a study involving drug-eluting stents, however, but one would probably rightly conclude that Plavix, Coumadin and aspirin together would put a patient at more risk for bleeding. What combination of drugs are best for a DES patient with AFIB? This is something each patient needs to discuss with his/her cardiologist and it sound like you've been doing this. Your doctor knows you best, and as Dr. Eric Topol recently said, "There are guidelines, but then there is still the art of medicine."
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 27, 2007

• Where does Coumadin fit in as far being useful in place of plavix. After 14 months on Plavix and aspirin I am on 7.5 Mg Coumadin and 81 MG Aspirin daily. The coumadin is to treat my AFIB but the cardiologist stopped the Plavix stating that the Coumadin and the Aspirin was sufficient. Is this a reasonable approach or would all three be too much (i.e. Aspirin/Plavix and Coumadin)?
Rick, New York, USA, January 24, 2007

• Lynn -- coincidentally enough, on January 17, the various professional medical societies published a joint "Science Advisory" about caution in stopping antiplatelet therapy. One of the organizations was the American Dental Association. The document states:

"Given the relative ease with which the incidence and severity of oral bleeding can be reduced with local measures during surgery (eg, absorbable gelatin sponge and sutures) and the unlikely occurrence of bleeding once an initial clot has formed, there is little or no indication to interrupt antiplatelet drugs for dental procedures."

Guess the Advisory has not found its way to your dentist. We certainly suggest, as does the "Advisory", to go back on your Plavix immediately. You should also call your dentist and educate him/her. Someone has to.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 23, 2007

• I am curious-I have been on Plavix/Aspirin since MI in 12/2004. Several stents later, my original DES started to close in 10/06. Another DES was inserted to re-open. Now I have been off Plavix for 5 days for dental work. Someone pointed out that it had not been 6 months since last stent. Is this increasing my danger for thrombosis? My dr. says one more time and it is open heart for me. I have a total of 7 stents-5 DES and 2 BMS. Any answer would be appreciated.
Lynn J., South Carolina, USA, January 16, 2007

Reply to Sally in England - Went back into my cardiologist today with the similar issue - itching, rash from Plavix. It's interesting that my itching and rash only affects me where clothing touches the body. No rash on face, forearms, etc. He told me that Plavix can cause an increased sensitivity in the skin than can trigger to a rash with clothing washed in certain types of detergents and fabric softener, with the product Bounce being a common culprit. Came back today - rewashed the clothing in plain water, I'll let you know how it goes. You also might want to try something like Claritin or Benadryl for the itch. Good Luck
John A Gowing, Melbourne, Florida, USA, January 15, 2007

• S.M. in NY -- Ticlid (ticlopidine) and Plavix (clopidogrel) are related, but allergic reactions are not necessarily the same. Most cardiologists we've talked to will try Ticlid if the patient cannot tolerate Plavix. One reason Plavix became widely used is that Ticlid did tend to have more adverse reactions. But In Japan, Ticlid is the antiplatelet therapy of choice. One cardiologist recently told us that he was surprised at how well a number of his patients tolerated Ticlid. Have your wife's doctors ruled it out? As for IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) being "dangerous" inside a stent...that would be news to highly-regarded angioplasty pioneer Dr. Antonio Colombo of Milan, who recently stated he will now use IVUS on every stent case he does. Cardiologists who use IVUS specifically use it to inspect stent placement -- in other words the whole point of IVUS in these cases is to look inside the stent. What your wife's doctor may have meant was that using IVUS is done during an angiogram, and in your wife's case, there was no reason to do that because no new information that would help your wife would be gained. (Question: does her cardiologist have an IVUS system? -- only 12% of cath labs currently have this capability). See if a different drug relieves some symptoms. But if she is still having adverse reactions, you might want to look at our topic on Allergic Reactions to Drug-Eluting Stents.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 15, 2007

Update on wife. She had three taxus stents in July. She developed severe reaction (burning muscle pain insomnia, upset stomach, feeling close to death) to plavix after about one month in. Has been off now for two months. She feels fine now except for residual burning pain and general weakness. One doc says she has just a 1% chance of a clot another says she has little protection with just aspirin. Also one doc says using the IVUS can be dangerous to use especially inside stented areas. Also she did have another angiogram and doc said they couldn't check collateral values because of no blockages. What alternative options are there for a patient with taxus drug stents who can't tolerate antiplatelet drugs except aspirin? I hear if you are allergic to one you are to all because of ticlid molecule.
S.M., New York, USA, January 15, 2007

• I've had a problem with my RCA now for 10 years. Balloon angioplasty in 96 and 98, two stents in 02, two more cobalt stents plus brachytherapy in 03, and most recently 3 DES Jan 11 07. In 03 I was given Plavix for a year with no negative effects. I was put back on Plavix after the DES, and now look like a well done Maine Lobster from neck to knees. Heading for the doc tomorrow for desensitization discussions. My cousin is an internal medicine guy, and says that it is not unusual to take a drug with no ill effects and then develop a problem later on. In all my other cath lab encounters I felt much better immediately following the procedure, after this one much worse. I believe it is the reaction to Plavix. From what I read, I MUST stay on Plavix, Ticlid probably not a good substitute. I'm fiddling now with Benadryl and Pepcid. I read a post somewhere that someone had success with Altarax. Anyone had any similar issues?
John A Gowing, Melbourne, Florida, USA, January 14, 2007

• George, you are correct -- there have been documented cases of Coenzyme Q 10 (ubiquinone) interacting with Warfarin, reducing the anti-coagulant effects of Warfarin below the therapeutic level. Haven't found specific studies on Plavix, aspirin and ubiquinone, but one might be concerned that it could negate some of the antiplatelet qualities of those. You can get an INR (International Normalized Ratio) test done, to determine if in fact the ubiquinone is affecting your thrombin levels.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 14, 2007

• My cousin had a medicated stent implanted 2 months ago and was put on 75mg Plavix and 325mg aspirin daily along with Zocor .. unknown mg .. and has just spent the last 3 days in the hospital after coming down with a horrific rash with blotches all over his body and then started to shake uncontrollably! They took him OFF of the Plavix and switched him to Ticlid .. and while he is still in the hospital, is beginning to see the rash and blotching subside. BE CAREFUL PEOPLE!! Doctors don't always know what the meds will do to you. ASK QUESTIONs and KEEP A DAILY LOG ON WHAT YOUR SYMPTOMS OR LACK THEREOF ARE as you take new meds. I myself have 5 stents, 4 without meds and the last one with meds. Nobody ever told me what kind, so I can't relay that info. I take 75mg Plavix and 81mg coated aspirin along with a Protonix to keep the BURNING sensation out of my esophagus and abdominal tract!! Thank goodness they discovered Protonix .. I was in agony before taking it. I also take a Cozaar and 1/2 of a bisoprolol every night before bed. I experience several situations from these meds. Insomnia, mild headaches, some ear ringing (not continual), extreme mouth dryness upon waking (IF I was able to sleep!), lack of energy, eye irritation, NIGHTMARES and continual stream dreaming if I can sleep. I used to take a 100mg Co-enzyme Q 10 daily along with Folic Acid and 50mg B-complex and 1000mcg B12 .. after my second heart attack and starting on the Plavix/Aspirin combo .. I read somewhere that taking the Co Q 10 could cause either CLOTTING OR SEVERE BLEEDING .. so I stopped taking it. NOW I FEEL SO RUN DOWN .. when I took it, I felt like I was 10 yrs younger. IF anyone knows the truth about taking Co Q10 with Plavix/Aspirin .. PLEASE LET ME KNOW! Thanks
George D., cardiac patient/relative of cardiac patients, New Jersey, USA, January 14, 2007

• 48 yrs old, DES Stent 10-06, 80% LAD blockage. On Plavix, Aspirin, Vytorin. Had blood vessel swell huge on inside of forearm then hematoma spread out about half dollar size. Happened also on leg below knee. Doctor thinks it has to do with my meds + my workout program (body builder, but nothing extreme). Has anyone else had this thrombosis vein swelling problem? Curious, Janelle
Janelle, Del City, Oklahoma, USA, January 10, 2007

• I had a stent inserted after an angioplasty on the 11th Dec. 2006. Three days later I couldn't stop itching. As I have R. Arthritis I was on an anti inflammatory which I thought might have caused this. I stopped this and the itching continued for a few days then stopped, though my skin feels sensitive. Everything I eat tastes strange and metallic. My arms and hands are so bad with R. Arthritis that I now can't dress myself, do my hair or look after myself. As I am registered Blind with Glaucoma this is very worrying. I was not told about needing Plavix before the procedure and am now worried that I could have more problems with my eyes . I am 53 years old and have had many ops to keep my sight. I am hoping to see my cardiologist to help with my not being able to look after myself. As I live on my own my boyfriend and young daughter are trying to help me. Has any one had similar problems?
Sally, England, January 10, 2007

• Ellen -- the FDA-mandated labeling for drug-eluting stents states that Plavix (clopidogrel) and aspirin should be taken for 3 months if you have a Cypher (sirolimus) stent and 6 months if you have the Taxus (paclitaxel). That's the FDA, and whether or not to change this language was the subject of a major debate during the recent FDA stent safety panel meeting. The current recommendations from the three major professional organizations (the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, collectively known as the AHA/ACC/SCAI Guidelines) restate these minimums, but add that ideally patients at low risk for bleeding complications should be given Plavix for up to a year. Some cardiologists now prescribe Plavix for longer, some for life. Again, this assumes the patient is at low risk for bleeding.

Paul from New Hampshire (posted on November 28, 2006) wrote in again regarding two questions that have not been addressed in the Forum. So we'll try. The first, "is it possible to check to see if all the stents have properly endothelialized?" Short answer: "not easily". There is a technology called intravascular ultrasound, which takes ultrasound images from inside the artery. It's sometimes used during stent placement by cardiologists who feel it offers reassurance that the stent has been fitted correctly (for more on this, read the recent feature on Angioplasty.Org, titled "Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) Imaging Technology May Help Lower Rates of Late Stent Thrombosis"). It should be possible with this technology to also go back in later on and see if the stent struts have been covered by the endothelial layer. This would have to be done during an angiogram, so it's an entire interventional procedure, done in the cath lab. Theoretically this could be done if there is a strong enough reason (there are risks associated with all medical procedures, even minimally invasive ones) not to mention the expense.

Paul's second question was "I'm wondering if a voluntary bypass might be a good idea considering the DES danger? Would a bypass make a difference if the stents thrombosed later on?" Bypass surgery is major surgery with risks associated with it. Unless there is an urgent reason to have it, I doubt if any physician would recommend doing this on a "voluntary" basis. Certainly not, considering the risk of late stent thrombosis is very small, much lower than the mortality/morbidity risk of any major operation.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 10, 2007

• how long after stent deployment should patients without a heart attack patient without any further problems take plavix?
Ellen, Indiana, USA, January 10, 2007

• Jane -- couldn't agree with you more. Unless, of course, it's an emergency situation, patients should be consulted and queried strongly PRIOR to stent placement about allergies, ability to tolerate aspirin and Plavix, etc. What does your cardiologist say about your husband's allergy to aspirin. Plavix and aspirin act differently as anti-platelet drugs. Secondly, all package inserts for all stents (bare metal AND DES) clearly state that stents are contraindicated in patients with known allergies to stainless steel. Finally, how to tell the difference between drug allergies and drug-eluting stent? We are participating in a study (see sidebar) to find a test that will do just that. If you think this might be the case, send an email for more info.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 8, 2007

• On Jan 30th, 2006 my 51 year old husband has a des stent put in (Cypher). He had a triple bypass 3 years ago, but the artery they did not bypass was slowly closing. He has been on Plavix the last 3 years and now he is red from head to toe. He is itching and feels like he is going crazy. He is very angry. As a Registered Nurse he felt that he should have been consulted regarding what they would put into his heart (this should be for any patient) before and not after the fact. We have an appointment with his primary care dr. tomorrow. I called the Cardiologist today and they told me to get him to his primary care Dr. WHY? I feel the cardiologist should see the after effects of his work. I am not blaming the Cardiologist. My husband is a diabetic and this is supposed to be the best stent for him. I do have a couple of questions though. My husband is highly allergic to aspirin, goes into shock if he takes it, so if he goes to another drug like plavix without the benefit of aspirin will that be enough? The second question, has anyone ever had a reaction to the metal in a stent (des or bare metal) The reason I am asking is there are times when a metal watchband will make my husband's arm break out, and this rash was on his body within 8 hours of the de stent being put in. I guess i have 3 questions. How does a physician tell the difference between a plavix reaction and a person's body actually not tolerating the stent for what ever reason. Thank you very much.
Jane, Westerville, Ohio, USA, January 8, 2007

• J.B. -- we're assuming you're not talking about a coronary stent, but one connected to the dialysis. Have you reported this pain to your physician? Specific foot pain may be an indicator of some type peripheral disease. Various tests can be done to diagnose the cause, but we haven't heard of Plavix causing a pain in such a specific location. We advise you see your doctor.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 8, 2007

• My husband is a dialysis patient. He has a fistula and a stent had to be inserted two weeks ago. He now has severe pains in the foot arch on both feet. It feels like razor blades are cutting him. The only thing different is Plavix. Could this be the cause?
J.B., USA, January 8, 2007

• I am writing in response to my mother. She had 2 stents put in in July 2006. Three weeks later everything she ate or drank tasted metallic. After more that than 3 months of testing and a 36 lb. weight loss we were to an end and did not think we would ever find an answer. After talking to the cardiologist again and again I begged him to take her off of Plavix and try something else. He put her on Ticlid and I am so happy to say my mother is much better after being off Plavix. It took about 3 weeks or more for the metallic taste to leave, but she can eat or drink most anything. I don't know if this will help anyone else, but we never dreamed it would be the Plavix.
Debbie Elder, Vincent, Ohio, USA, January 7, 2007

Wil -- not taking Plavix and aspirin after implantation with a drug-eluting stent is definitely not recommended. Just read any of the many articles on this site -- the main risk factor for late stent thrombosis is non-compliance with aspirin/Plavix. There is no data to suggest that aspirin has a negative effect on healing -- it's main function is to keep platelets from gathering together and forming a clot. And Gary, 50% blockage is a very grey area. Most cardiologists probably would agree with yours. The question is whether the blockage has a functional effect -- i.e. is it stopping blood flow, causing ischemia to the heart muscle or putting you at risk for a heart attack. Each case has to be evaluated individually. For example, a 50% blockage in a alrge vessel probably isn't having a great effect, where a 50% blockage in a narrow one might.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 7, 2007

• A generic company started to sell the generic version of Plavix, Clopidogrel, against the patent in August 2006 and should be off of the shelves by February. The generic version has caused many issues with serious itching and rash. If you are having an allergic reaction check your bottle and make sure you are on Plavix and not Clopidogrel. Have your doctor write you a new script that has "Dispense as Written" on it. Comment to Salim - Your cardiologist has kept you on Plavix and asa for a reason and you see what happened with your brother. If you start cutting the Plavix tablet in half it will not reach it's steady state and will not have the effect that it has for you already. Plavix slows the healing process with your stents and prevents the blockages. Also, if you were to have a plaque burst inside your artery it would help to prevent a heart attack or stroke. Please talk to your cardiologist before you start changing your medication.
Educated in this area, Concerned for your health, Saginaw, Michigan, USA, January 6, 2007

• To all patients with possible Plavix allergies -- try Ticlid. It was the drug used before Plavix, but some patients tolerate it better (and some worse). Ticlid is the antiplatelet drug of choice in Japan. Certainly, do not go off your prescribed antiplatelet medication by yourselves. If you are having problems, talk to your doctor. Ask if there are alternatives. And share your knowledge by letting us know.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 6, 2007

• I started Plavix after triple DE Stents in Jan. 2006. I was not aware of related problems until a urinary infection 11 mos. later. But now after stopping Plavix, other problems like flu or allergy syndrome, itching, wheezing, are all gone. I have not felt this good since the DES procedure.
Leo R, Montreal, Canada, January 4, 2007

• Started Plavix Sept 30, 06 and 81 mg aspirin daily, have had a headache everyday since. No HB pressure, MRI, CT scans all normal. Dr's don't know what is causing the headaches. Tempted to go off Plavix and see if there is a change. Cardio is adamant that i stay on Plavix and is convinced that Plavix does not cause headaches. In general, they don't, but maybe in my case, they have. Your thoughts.
C.M., Nova Scotia, Canada, January 1, 2007

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