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Vascular Surgeons Donate Expertise to Help Soldiers Injured in Combat

June 7, 2008 -- The development of vascular surgery has much to do with the battlefield, and in each war, successive advances in vascular repair were made in treatments that were then brought home to the civilian population.

As Dr. Norman Rich, who served in Vietnam and developed the Vietnam Vascular Registry, explains in this short video clip from Angioplasty.Org's documentary, "Vascular Pioneers: Evolution of a Specialty":

"Hippocrates said that if you want to be a surgeon, follow an army."

So it is no surprise that all it took was a quick e-mail to members of the Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS), to convince them to volunteer their expertise to help soldiers who have been injured in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan. The study will be presented during the Vascular Annual Meeting, June 5-8, in San Diego, California

    Much of the development of vascular surgery has taken place on the battlefield -- this story is told by Drs. Norman M. Rich, F. William Blaisdell, Michael E. DeBakey and Clement R. Darling, III

The call to action came from David Gillespie, MD, chief of vascular surgery at Walter Reed Medical Center in Washington D.C., who asked volunteers to serve in two-week rotations at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (LRMC) in Landstuhl, Germany. The LRMC serves as the primary evacuation facility for all combat casualties from Iraq and Afghanistan. Details of this project were revealed during a special presentation at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the SVS.

Eighteen volunteers have served rotations for 20 weeks and some have started their second rotation. More are expected to arrive in June and volunteers are currently scheduled through December 2008. The U.S. Army provides housing for this project and the American Red Cross covers malpractice insurance. Civilian vascular surgery volunteers are providing clinical and educational expertise enhancing the delivery of sophisticated, state of the art care in support of what is being provided by the military's few vascular surgeons.

Ruth L. Bush, MD, MPH, associate professor and director of the vascular fellowship at Scott & White Hospital/Texas A&M University Health Sciences Center in Temple, Texas, said very few of the volunteers have prior military experience but all have vascular trauma experience through residency, fellowship and current practices.

“ Most definitive vascular repairs are being done in theater by military vascular surgeons prior to evacuation of casualties to Landstuhl,” said Dr. Bush. “The wounds are often massive and devastating with a combination of blast and penetrating injuries most commonly from improvised explosive devices or rocket-propelled grenades. Our volunteers are most often called upon for clinical expertise in the care of combat casualties, as well as performing general and vascular procedures intraoperatively. There are a variety of cases, with the most common being wound examinations under anesthesia for which intraoperative vascular consultation was requested (8 to 20 cases per volunteer).”

Additional procedures performed include IVC filter placement; thrombectomy and revision of lower and upper extremity interposition vein grafts; retroperitoneal spine exposures; diagnostic and therapeutic (vascular embolization) carotid angiograms; and endoluminal angioplasty and stent procedures; as well as Duplex ultrasound interrogation of vascular repairs, suspected arterial injuries and deep vein thrombosis.

In addition to reporting number and types of procedures performed, volunteers were queried on their experience and impression of the rotation. According to Dr. Bush, all current volunteers expressed gratitude for the experience and were humbled to witness not only the injuries and young age of the wounded, but also the teamwork and constant dedication from the surgeons and staff that occur at LRMC for the injured soldiers.

"With a limited number of military vascular surgeons and the unpredictable need for a specialist at LRMC, our volunteers are playing an important role in providing high quality vascular care for the nation’s wounded soldiers by expanding vascular and endovascular capability at LRMC,” added Dr. Bush. “These SVS members are carrying on a tradition started by our surgical forefathers during previous U.S. military conflicts, and have welcomed the opportunity to give back of their time and skills to those who have already given so much for their country."

About the Society for Vascular Surgery
The Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) is a not-for-profit society that seeks to advance excellence and innovation in vascular health through education, advocacy, research and public awareness. SVS is the national advocate for 2,400 vascular surgeons dedicated to the prevention and cure of vascular disease. Visit the website at http://www.VascularWeb.org.

About "Vascular Pioneers: Evolution of a Specialty"
" Vascular Pioneers: Evolution of a Specialty" chronicles the story of this young and rapidly changing field of medicine, as told by pioneering physicians who have revolutionized the treatment of vascular disease. From the 20th century battlefields that led to innovations in surgical repair of arteries to 21st century application of minimally invasive endovascular techniques, surgeons from John Hunter to Michael DeBakey and Juan Parodi exemplify how medical innovation results from individual vision. This 52-minute documentary includes interviews with 20 prominent physicians. Part I tells the history of vascular medicine. Part II is a lively and controversial discussion among key players in the field regarding the challenges and opportunities presented by evolving approaches to the treatment of vascular disease today. The documentary was written, produced and directed by Burt Cohen with Hugh G. Beebe, MD, FACS as executive producer. The video was made possible by an educational grant from John E. Abele, Founder Chairman, Boston Scientific Corporation. The DVD can be purchased online from Angioplasty.Org.
    Vascular Pioneers: Evolution of a Specialty

Source: Society for Vascular Surgery and Angioplasty.Org