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May
2,
2010 -- 1:05pm EDT
Stents and Angioplasty from the Wrist: Texas
Style
Two
years ago interventional cardiologist Dr. Sanjaykumar Patel joined
the Sadler Clinic in The Woodlands, a suburb of Houston. He had taken
his
Fellowship at St. Vincent's Hospital in New York, with Dr. John Coppola
as his mentor. Dr. Coppola is a strong advocate of the transradial
approach, in which angioplasty and stents are delivered to the coronary
arteries via a small puncture in the wrist. (Most of these procedures
in the United States are done through the femoral artery in the groin.)
You can read
my interview with Dr. Coppola about why and how he started
working this way -- suffice it to say: less bleeding complications
and more
patient
comfort, with the patient able to sit up and walk almost immediately
after the procedure.
When Dr. Patel arrived in Houston, radial procedures
were not well-known. In fact, as he told me:
The multi-specialty practice I joined
had six cardiologists. None of the six were
doing transradial. They sort of had an idea of it...but
all of them were surprised to know this approach. Even the
35 primary care and 50 internal
medicine physicians whom I met during the interview, they were
all surprised. For some of them, it was the first time they'd
even heard about it.
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Not only were the physicians and staff unfamiliar with doing these complicated
interventions from the wrist artery -- the patients were as well:
You would see their mouths drop and they'd
be surprised and amazed, "Is this even possible?" They
would look at me suspiciously. The first few patients were
like, "Doctor, is this experimental?" And I had to
refer them to your web site, Angioplasty.Org, to show them
the literature -- I always refer patients
to it. It makes a difference big time. They go and they look
and see all the people interviewed and these well-known cardiologists
around the world talking about it, and it takes that anxiety
away.
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"Well-known cardiologists around the world" is
correct -- in other countries, up to 50% of all catheter-based coronary
procedures are done from the transradial
wrist approach. The reason the U.S. is so far behind (only 5% of
procedures are done this way here) has to do with training. Cardiologists
learn
the femoral approach in their fellowships and, unless they fortuitously
land a position in a teaching program like Dr. Coppola's, they are
unfamiliar with the radial approach. To learn it, they have to go
back to the
drawing board, attend a specialized training course, taking them
out of their practice for a short while, and they have to do the
procedure often enough to overcome the learning curve.
Of course, once they do learn, they become sought
after, as Dr. Patel has in the hospitals where he practices. His
first radial procedure
is shown in the photo above (note the smiling patient!) and a story
in the local paper about it made a big difference. Suddenly patients
were interested and referring physicians were sending him their patients.
That was
two years ago;
he has now done over a thousand radial procedures. As he told me:
I differentiated myself in the community
because my doing transradial was a huge advantage for me in
attracting the patient referrals -- because all my patients,
they loved it!
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There's been such interest that Dr. Patel is now running monthly
transradial training courses for
other cardiologists. As more cardiologists learn the technique and
more patients find out that they may not have to lie flat on their
backs for hours, use of the transradial approach in the U.S. is sure
to make substantial increases.
You can read my
complete interview with Sanjay Patel, MD, FACC in Angioplasty.Org's
Transradial Center.
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