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Cardium Provides Updated Summary of Generx Clinical Program for Potential Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease

SAN DIEGO, CA – April 4, 2006 – Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. (OTCBB: CDTP) provided an updated summary describing the clinical development of its Generx™ product candidate for the potential treatment of patients with myocardial ischemia and recurrent angina associated with coronary heart disease. Angina, which is frequently experienced as chest pain, can severely limit patients' daily activities and is a disorder that affects millions of adults in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere, many of whom have already undergone angioplasty and stenting, bypass surgery or other interventions.

The following chart provides an updated summary of the clinical development of Generx:

Phase 1 / Phase 2 Clinical Study (Randomized, Double-Blind AGENT 2
(2001)
Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase 2a
Mechanism of Action Study(Evaluation of Myocardial
Perfusion by SPECT Imaging)
U.S. 52 Positive Safety& Preliminary Efficacy, Positive Info.
About Mechanism of Action (Myocardial Perfusion) and
Reduced Anginal Episodes
AGENT 3 (2004) Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study Evaluate Safety & Efficacy U.S. 416 Positive Safety, Patient Recruitment Ended Early by
Schering AG in View of Protocol Design;
(High Placebo Response Among
Generally Healthier Patients on
Exercise Treadmill Test)
 AGENT 4
(2004)
Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study Evaluate Safety & Efficacy Europe, Canada, Mexico, South America 116 Positive Safety, Patient Recruitment Ended Early by
Schering AG in View of Protocol Design
AGENT 3 (Retrospective Analysis) Retrospective Analysis of Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study Results (U.S.) (416)
Positive Safety and Statistically Significant Efficacy in Patients
(>55 years of age) with Severe Angina or Limited Exercise Capacity

Total Patients
to Date
663  
AGENT 5
(2006)

Planned Clinical Study Based on
Meta-Analyses of AGENT 1
through AGENT 4 Studies

Clinical Study Designed to
Provide Confirmatory
Safety and Efficacy Data

Results from meta-analyses of the AGENT studies are expected to be discussed with the FDA in preparation for the planned initiation of an AGENT 5 clinical study of Generx and to be reviewed at one or more upcoming scientific symposia.            

“We believe that the Generx product candidate represents one of the most promising approaches to the treatment of coronary heart disease and associated angina, which are major healthcare priorities for adults in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere,” stated Christopher J. Reinhard, Cardium’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We look forward to advancing our AGENT clinical program following planned discussions with the FDA, and to pursuing other innovative product opportunities.”

Additional information about the AGENT clinical studies can be found in a review by C.L. Grines, European Heart Journal, Supplement E, pp. E18-23, and additional publications cited therein (on the web at http://eurheartjsupp.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/6/suppl_E/E18). Additional information about Cardium and its Generx clinical development program can be found in Cardium’s recently-filed Report on Form 10-KSB, and other reports filed by Cardium with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Cardium’s Approach to the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease
Cardium's approach to the potential treatment of coronary heart disease uses a standard cardiac catheter to infuse an angiogenic adenovector into the coronary circulation. The intracoronary route of delivery is not only readily accessible from outside of the heart but it directly supplies the underlying heart muscle as well as the coronary endothelium, to which adenovectors can bind and from which blood vessels grow in the process of angiogenesis.  Cardiac infusion catheters and the intracoronary delivery route are also beneficial because they are routinely used by cardiologists for performing standard diagnostic procedures such as angiography.

Adenovectors are the most widely-studied DNA delivery vehicles in human clinical trials; and, in the context of heart disease, angiogenic adenovectors are believed to be particularly useful as biologics in that they do not integrate into the human genome but can bind to and remain in the heart for a sufficient period of time to promote the development of new blood vessels.   Adenovectors are also considered to be significantly more efficient than naked plasmid DNA for gene transfer; and naturally-occurring biological receptors for adenovectors are believed to facilitate its binding to a broad area of heart muscle supplied by the infused coronary circulation.  Employing this readily-accessible coronary delivery route to the myocardium avoids the need for any mechanical devices or approaches that require entry into the heart chambers or piercing of the surrounding heart muscle, or that result in delivery and gene expression concentrated along needle tracks in the injected myocardium.

Cardium's approach is applicable to multiple angiogenic DNAs including VEGFs, FGFs and other DNA sequences capable of promoting angiogenesis.  Of these, the FGF-4 angiogenic DNA employed in Cardium's Generx™ product candidate (which is separately licensed to Cardium by New York University), was selected as being advantageous for promoting blood vessel growth in the heart.  In particular, FGFs are believed to activate a number of downstream angiogenic factors, including VEGFs and related proteins that can contribute to the process of forming stable blood vessel growth in ischemic areas of need such as oxygen-deprived tissue downstream of narrow or blocked coronary arteries and/or smaller blood vessels located within the heart muscle.

While angioplasty and stenting as well as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgeries can be performed for mechanically opening or surgically bypassing blockages of the large epicardial blood vessels that surround the myocardium, neither angioplasty nor CABG are believed to be capable of also addressing blockages or limitations affecting the mid-sized to smaller blood vessels which are located deeper within the heart muscle.  These deeper blood vessels, which form the underlying coronary “microcirculation,” are directly responsible for conveying oxygenated blood into close proximity with the adjacent heart tissue.  In addition, microcirculatory impedance or resistance to flow at the downstream level is believed to contribute substantially to reducing overall blood flow through the myocardium – which may be a contributory cause of ischemia in patients with heart disease.  In that regard, many patients continue to experience angina even after surgical and other interventions have been performed to mechanically open or bypass accessible portions of the large upstream blood vessels that initially conduct blood flow into the heart.

About Cardium
Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., founded in 2003 and headquartered in San Diego, is a medical technology company primarily focused on the development, manufacture and sale of innovative therapeutic products for cardiovascular and related indications.  In October 2005, Cardium acquired a portfolio of growth factor therapeutics from the Schering AG Group, Germany, including the later-stage product candidate, Generx™, and completed a $30 million financing. Generx (alferminogene tadenovec) is a DNA-based growth factor therapeutic being developed for potential use by interventional cardiologists as a one-time treatment to promote and stimulate the growth of collateral circulation in the hearts of patients with ischemic conditions such as recurrent angina.             

As announced in March 2006, Cardium has also acquired the technologies and products of InnerCool Therapies, Inc., a San Diego-based medical technology company in the emerging field of therapeutic hypothermia, which is designed to rapidly and controllably cool the body in order to reduce cell death and damage following acute ischemic events such as cardiac arrest or stroke, and to potentially lessen or prevent associated injuries such as adverse neurologic outcomes.             

For more information about Cardium's InnerCool subsidiary and therapeutic hypothermia, including its Celsius Control System™, which has now received regulatory clearance in the U.S., Europe and Australia, please visit www.innercool.com.  For more information about Cardium and its businesses, products and therapeutic candidates, please visit www.cardiumthx.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
Except for statements of historical fact, the matters discussed in this press release are forward looking and reflect numerous assumptions and involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and may cause actual results to differ materially from stated expectations.  For example, there can be no assurance that results or trends observed in one clinical study will be reproduced in a subsequent study or studies, that planned clinical trials can be initiated in a timely manner or performed efficiently, that clinical trials and other efforts to accelerate the development of our Generx™ product candidate will be successful, that necessary regulatory approvals will be obtained, that our actual or proposed products and treatments will prove to be safe or effective, that third parties on whom we depend will perform as anticipated, that our products or product candidates will lead to value enhancing or partnering opportunities, or that we will succeed in enhancing long-term shareholder value.  Actual results may also differ substantially from those described in or contemplated by this press release due to risks and uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment, including, without limitation, our limited experience in the development of DNA-based cardiovascular therapeutics and therapeutic hypothermia devices, our dependence upon proprietary technology, our history of operating losses and accumulated deficits, our reliance on collaborative relationships and critical personnel, and current and future competition, as well as other risks described from time to time in filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date hereof.

Cardium Therapeutics™ and Generx™ are trademarks of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.
InnerCool Therapies®, Innercool®, and Celsius Control System™ are trademarks of InnerCool Therapies, Inc.

Source: Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

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