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July 5, 2009 -- 4:30pm PDT

Stents: An Insider's Look
Guilio Guagliumi, MDI recently talked at length with Dr. Giulio Guagliumi of Bergamo, Italy about his extensive work with one of the newest intravascular imaging modalities that looks inside the coronary artery: Optical Coherence Tomography, or OCT. He's been using the light-based technique to examine implanted stents and determine whether or not healing has occurred; that is, whether the stent struts have been covered over by a layer of endothelial cells.

Stent struts seen under OCTDr. Guagliumi reported results from the ODESSA trial back in October 2008; the study was one of the first to look at strut coverage in drug-eluting stents (see photo at left). The results were most interesting: of the four stent types studied, TAXUS, CYPHER, ENDEAVOR and Bare Metal, only the ENDEAVOR showed virtually complete coverage at six months, greater even than with the bare metal stent. The implications of such findings are very important in terms of the required duration of antiplatelet therapy, design of new generations of stents, and the factors that can result in late and very late stent thrombosis.

Currently two main companies are developing this technology: Volcano Corporation of San Diego, and LightLab, based in Massachusetts. To learn more about the growth of this imaging technology, read my exclusive interview with Dr. Guagliumi.

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