Angioplasty.Org Home




Editor's Blog



Imaging and Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease












Donate Now to Angioplasty.Org

    

Angioplasty Without Surgical Backup

Ongoing discussion about whether or not hospitals without on-site cardiac surgery should perform angioplasties.

Add a Post to This Topic          Return to all Forum Topics

Current Postings on This Page (23):

• We have been doing primary angioplasty for 11 years at our community hospital in Massachusetts and have NEVER caused a patient to need emergent bypass. We have sent pt's who need it immediately for left main disease rarely and we place an intraortic balloon pump and transfer without difficulty. We are now involved in the MASSCOMM trial whereby we are doing elective angioplasty without surgery on site (SOS). I think the knowledge and skill of the entire team makes the difference, not just the services of the hospital!!!!!!
Theresa RN, BSN, CCRN, CNH cath lab, Norwood Massachusetts, USA, July 8, 2007

• It seems to me that the original topic question needs to distinguish between emergency procedures, or PTCA to tackle advanced occlusions. I have had two stent procedures, about 4 months apart. One was an emergency procedure to treat an acute occlusion causing a massive MI. The second was an elective procedure to treat a CTO detected during the first. While the CTO was a candidate for PTCA/stenting, ultimately the procedure failed during final inflation of the stent. I rapidly developed tamponade from bleeding, and was rushed down the hall to surgery for an emergency CABG. I just think it is important to be clear on limits and boundaries as PTCA becomes ever more capable of dealing with ever more difficult situations. In an emergency MI situation, it may well be that having onsite PTCA capability outweighs the risk. But that does not mean that non-emergency procedures should also be done. Given the cost of setting up and running a cath lab, I'd worry that there would be administrative pressure to expand the services offered to enhance cost recovery (especially if the number of emergency cases was well below the lab's operating capacity), possible at the expense of the best interests of patients.
Mike, Virginia, USA, August 16, 2006

• My mother has passed away while doing angioplasty (left coranry artery). Cardiologist (Dr. Rajakantan, Sri Lanka) wanted to do a emergency bypass, but they were not ready even couldn't find a surgeon. My experience -- don't do this if you are not ready for an emergency bypass.
Indika, Technology Institute, Sri Lanka, June 19, 2006

• I am a director of a diagnostic cath lab doing aprox 400 cases a year. We have an open open heart facility 10 minutes away. I would like to know if it would even be possible to do intervention at our facility. What's my first step. The physicians and staff have all done intervention elsewhere. I am getting tired of transfering patients when we could have easily fixed their problem on our table.
James J Rookey, Parkway Regional Medical Center, N Miami Florida, September 27, 2005

• Yes,You are doing excellent job.
DR.S.M.MUSTAFA ZAMAN, BSM MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, DHAKA,,BANGLADESH, July 23, 2005

• I would call to everyone's attention the largest study to date on this topic, just presented at today's American Heart Association meeting. The results: there is no difference in the mortality rates from emergency angioplasty at hospitals with or without surgical backup. The article can be found here.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, USA, 17 November, 2002

• We started a primary PTCA program in Oct. 2000 & have had excellent outcomes. We used the Exeter, NH model/PAMI-No SOS Trial. CA state law allows only primary angioplasty without surgical backup, elective currently must have backup. We set our program up in the form of a study, with clear inclusion/exclusion parameters. We collect data on each case & do regular case reviews. We built a very solid foundation which will expand into a larger cardiac program.
Karen Dynek MSN, RN, CCRN, ValleyCare Medical Center, Pleasanton/CA/USA, 3 Aug 2001

• I have been performing acute angioplasty asa first line of treatment for acute mi for last 4 years.Recently we started this program in a centre w/o sos. In last 1 year 21 cases have been done without any in hospital mortality. We reffered one patient with LMC stenosis and total LAD occlusion to nearby surgical centre.I strongly feel that acute angioplasty can be performed without sos.
Dr Pramod Kumar, Maharaja Agarsain Heart Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, Delhi, India, 15 Apr 2000

• For those of you who are doing PTCA without backup, where do you look for reimbursement - private or medicare? We would like to start-up here in Florida - 1500 diagnostics per year with 4 MD's doing PTCA at sister hospital 30 minutes away....
E. Korjack for B. CarterOak Hill Hospital, Florida, USA, October 16, 1999

• In the opinion of my government, PTCA procedures for interventional angioplasties cannot be performed in a medical center without a cardiac surgery unit in stand-by
Etienne Pelfrene, Department of Health, Brussels, BELGIUM, August 24, 1999

• I would not want to be part of the percentage of the people who do not have an hour to save my life if the PTCA fails. I work in a hospital that offers PTCA as well as OHS and have seen many emergency OHS (Open Heart Surgery) patients go to surgery. Thank goodness we had surgery to save their lives. My question would be are we saving a few bucks by not transfering these patients to a facility that can provide OHS should it become necessary? I hope not.
Elaine Mahony, Morton Plant Mease Health Care, Florida, USA, August 11, 1998

• I am a cardiologist in a rural setting and have diagnostic cath without interventional due to our volume (500 diagnostics/yr). I want our patients to get the best treatment and find that sometimes tPA doesn't cut it and rescue or primary PTCA are less than ideal due to transport time and because our referral University isn't quite geared up for it. I now find myself wondering if it isn't time to set aside our standard of CABG and PTCA in the same center. Stents and support devices do represent a step forward and may tip the scales enough to change policy. I read this forum with keen interest. I also note Osler's quote : "The greater the dogmatism, the greater the ignorance."
Stew Pollock, MD, USA, July 27, 1998

• Ohio has had strict Certificate Of Need (CON) laws governing cath labs and requiring a Open Heart unit to do PTCA. I was administrator at cath lab of 1400 case/yr & no O.H.; cardiologists traveled 30 miles away to do PTCA (often at 9PM or later). We trained our cath lab staff in PTCA support by rotations at hospital that was receiving our referrals & started emergent PTCA program to save lives (sorry if that sounds greedy). Before stents, we did 6-12 per year. First case was Chief of Radiology who came to ER with AMI, was immediately taken to cath lab (while transport was called), arrested on table, had PTCA done, and recovered with no damage noted by ECG. State Dept. of Health reported us to Physician Review Organization (PRO) for revocation of all Medicare funding. PRO reviewed our charts & those of two other sites doing emergent PTCA and recommended other high-volume, non O.H. sites in Ohio begin similar program TO SAVE LIVES. The Dept. of Health buried the report and did nothing against the hospital. The programs continue.
Marshall Maglothin, The Heart Center, Akron General Medical Center, Ohio, USA, April 20, 1998

• For our clinical trial, health care regulators in both Maryland and Massachusetts granted waivers for this procedure. It is clear that the pressure to perform primary angioplasty without on-site cardiac surgery is growing: our trial gives the states a chance to study the issue (imagine, evidence-based medicine) before deciding whether or not to open the flood gates. It should also be noted that some states do not have regulations which prohibit primary angioplasty at hospitals without on-site cardiac surgery (eg. North Carolina).
Tom Aversano, M.D., Atlantic C-PORT Project, Johns Hopkins, Maryland, USA, March 2, 1998

• My questions to the labs that currently perform PTCA w/o surgical back up is how do you do this when your state license is granted for only diagnositic procedures?
Joe Thornton R.T., Director of Imaging Services, Bessemer Carraway Medical Center, Bessemer, Alabama, USA, February 18, 1998

• In our hospital, we do not have a cardiac surg program. However in our cath lab (open 10 years), we have always done emergency ptca. This is only done in a patient who has received thrombolytics and who has not reperfused and is not doing well, or has a contraindication to thrombolytics and who is not doing well. We feel especially since the introduction of stents, that PTCA is safe and efficacious. We have cardiac surg 30 min north and south of us.
James D. Miller RN, Affiliated Health Services, Mt. Vernon, WA, January 26, 1998

• We are conducting a clinical research project which, in part, randomizes AMI patients between thrombolytic tx and primary angioplasty at hospitals without on-site cardiac surgery. Anyone interested in hearing more, please contact me via email or at 410-955-3996.
Tom Aversano, M.D., Atlantic C-PORT Project, Johns Hopkins, Maryland, USA, August 13, 1997

• We perform approximately 11,000 procedures per year with 6,000 being interventional. In 1996 less than 10 patients were taken emergently for CABG (Thanks to the new "Stent" Attitude) If you are located within reasonable distance of a CABG center with reliable air or ground transport, I don't see a major deterent to your program.
jh, Allegheny General Hospital, Pennsylvania, USA, July 24, 1997

• I started a program such as you describe in 1982 in Indiana and again had to deal with emergency PTCA in totally occluded vessels producing an acute MI while a surgical program was being established. It is possible, desirable and feasible to do so. The emotional response you see recorded when this idea is expressed ought to be ignored. Study of the merits of the idea has not yet been done. It would require comparing the outcome of 100-150 patients treated with emergency angoiplasty at your facility to the outcome of 100-150 patients referred from your facility for treatment. Such a study is likely to deteriorate into an argument on the quality of the outcome you got in the patients referred out (someone will argue the program you refer to gets substandard results. Research results would only be applicable to your set of circumstances probably . The additional time delay trying to refer patients out from a facility with a cath lab can be expected to result in a penalty to morbidity and/or mortality which outweighs any penalty imposed by lower case loads in your lab. If your cardiologist is experienced and well trained, the patients would benefit from angioplasty of totally occluded vessels causing an acute MI right then. I would be happy to pass on the experiences I have had in setting up a program such as you describe and I can pass on the names of hospital administrators and a cath lab supervisor who helped me do it.
Stephen Young, M.D., "The Heart Doctor", USA, July 12, 1997

• Emergency PTCA has gained world wide acceptance and the number of cases that really need Emergent CABG are very rare. The mortality of CABG in an AMI setting is very high. We perform 1000 procedures per year and we actually do PTCA to almost all patients that come to our center with an AMI. If a patient can not be "opened" we prefer not to operate him on. We are not in the USA but if you have a Hospital with open heart surgery at 20 or 30 minutes far, you can do it. Just let the ACC says the last word.
Sergio Mejia, M.D., Ph.D., "Santa María" Cardiovascular Center, Medellin, COLOMBIA, July 3, 1997

• Operators and hospitals working at that volume of PTCA's should not be doing PTCA's let alone Emergency cases. All of the current data supports this and only self serving rationalization and greed can allow this.
David E., interventional cardiologist, USA, June 4, 1997

• I am a director of a lab , also in a Southern state (USA), that performs approximately 700 cases per year. Of these 700 approximately 40% need some type of intervention! I would also like to know if the the ACC is going to make a recommendation on this issue? Our lab is located on the edge of a major metro area but draws many of our patients from outside the metro area. Emergent PTCA would be very beneficial to our patient population.
Joe Thornton R.T. (R)(CV), Bessemer Carraway Medical Center, Bessemer, Alabama, USA, April 24, 1997

• I am a supervisor of a cardiac cath lab in a Southern state (USA) that is about to start an emergency PTCA program in our facility. Our facility does not offer an open heart program, but our cardiologist is trained in interventional cardiology and feels emergency PTCA should be offered. Will the ACC take a positive stance on this issue, or simply ignore the patients' needs in smaller communities?
posted by Kristin Yandell, lab supervisor, USA, April 5, 1997

The Cardiology Patient Forum needs your help...
Donate Now!

Click here for more information about these

add your response
(Please keep your posting concise; a posting that is too long may be edited for readability) :

your email address
(email address must be current and valid; if email sent to the address
below is returned, your comments will not be posted; your email address
will not be displayed on the Forum unless you specifically request it): REQUIRED -- Check the box below to let us know you are a "real human being" and not a spambot. You must check this box for your posting to be submitted: I am a real person and not a spambot Check the box below if you wish Angioplasty.Org to "anonymize" your posting (for example, John Doe, Baltimore, Maryland, USA would become John D., Maryland, USA): please anonymize me The following information is optional. your name:

your organization:

city/state/province/country:


Please note the following disclaimer: The information contained in this web site is accurate to the best of the knowledge of Angioplasty.Org. None of this information should be viewed as a substitute for medical advice or as a consultation with a medical doctor. It is highly recommended that readers discuss any advice with a medical doctor before deciding on a course of action. Angioplasty.Org or its producers assume no liability for any actions taken as a result of information contained on this site, whether implied or expressed. Opinions and recommendations expressed on the FORUM are solely those of their authors. All submissions are reviewed and posted at the editors' discretion. FORUM submissions that are primarily commercial in nature, advertising services or products, are not posted. Any medical advice expressed on the FORUM does not necessarily represent the views of Angioplasty.Org, its producers, or of anyone associated with it, or of others appearing on this web site. Please note that this is a moderated discussion, so your response will appear after a short review.


Angioplasty.Org Home •  PatientCenter


send comments & suggestions to "info at angioplasty dot org"
read Terms of Use and Privacy statement

The Cardiology Patients' Forum
receives sole support from
reader contributions and sponsored search engine ads

Angioplasty.org is an independent educational health site
which receives support from
Toshiba America Medical Systems, Volcano Corporation, Terumo Medical Corporation
Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute of NY
All content, including text, photos and video
© Copyright Venture Digital LLC 1996-2008