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Can A Total Occlusion Be Stented?

I recently had my first angiogram performed. It showed a 100% blockage in mid LAD. My Cadiologist said that he could not open this blockage with angioplasty and that surgical bypass would be necessary. Due to my health and age this would be rather risky. Anyone who knows if and where I could get angioplasty performed on this 100% blocked coronary artery please let me know.
B. Johnson, Texas, USA

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Current Postings on This Page (7):

• Marjory -- completely blocked arteries are called "total occlusions" and, if they have been blocked for some time, they are considered "chronic". If surgery is not possible in your case, you may want to consult an interventional cardiologist who specializes in Chronic Total Occlusions or CTOs. There are not many because this is a very difficult area, but not an unknown one. For instance, last month we attended a live demonstration course in New York where Dr. Shigeru Saito of Japan opened three total occlusions in one afternoon. He is one of the world's experts in this field. The Cardiology Research Foundation (they put on the big TCT interventional cardiology meeting in Washington every fall) has a special annual meeting devoted to CTOs. All this is by way of saying that CTOs are done, but by cardiologists who specialize in them. Perhaps contact the Montreal Heart Institute -- they are a major center and may have physicians who do CTOs.

Also it is very hard to evaluate a CTO with a standard angiogram, which shows a 2-dimensional "shadow" image of the arteries. Most cardiologists want to see a CT angiogram, or multislice CT, which gives much more detail about the occluded area (how long, whether the plaque is hardened, etc.). Finally, very often in such cases, the body manufactures collaterals, which are smaller arteries that deliver some blood flow. Good luck and let us know what you find out.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, May 4, 2008

• I have had an angiogram which shows 2 arteries 100 blocked and the 3rd 90 percent blocked. Is there nothing that can be done to help me. I am on .08 nitro patches during the day but at night I take them off but need my spray 3 or 4 times a night. I sleep sitting up. Am I really just waiting to die? Apparently I cannot have bypass as the arteries are so blocked there is nothing to sew the bypass onto. What about something to clean out the plaque somehow? I heard something about cold laser.
Marjory Sturgeon, Prescott, Ontario, Canada, April 27, 2008

• Did you find any solution of your problem? I have recently got my angiography and my LAD is also 100% blocked at two points. Two well known cardiologists have suggested angioplasty and they claim that they can handle the problem whereas 4-5 specialists have concluded that bypass is the only solution to the problem.
Tariq Mahmood, Pinstech, Pakistan, June 1, 2004

• My mother in law, who is 82 years old recently under went an angiogram which revealed 3 totally closed arteries and three partially closed arteries. What are her options?
Joseph Sartori, Colonial Beach, Virginia, USA, September 5, 2003

Are there any new techniques to get the guide wire through a chronic restenosed total occlusion in the RCA? One reason I was hoping this is the case, that the the August 5, 2001 article in Circulation by Dr Gregg W Stone regarding the new clot busting drugs prior to angioplasty improve results.
Besttt, September 14, 2001

LASER, special PTCA wires, sometimes Rotablators However, the clot busting drugs don't tend to work on chronic lesions such as the one you mentioned as they work on reasonably fresh clots. LASER wire is certainly an option, you need to find a centre that does it though! I hope this helps you
Andrina, Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 10, 2002

• I recently had my first angiogram performed. It showed a 100% blockage in mid LAD. My Cadiologist said that he could not open this blockage with angioplasty and that surgical bypass would be necessary. Due to my health and age this would be rather risky. Anyone who knows if and where I could get angioplasty performed on this 100% blocked coronary artery please let me know.
Burnett Johnson, Retired, Baytown, Texas, USA,, May 20, 2001

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