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June 2, 2008 -- Although
Abbott's (NYSE: ABT) XIENCE V™ Everolimus Eluting
Coronary Stent System is still awaiting U.S. FDA approval, the company
already has submitted its
application for Seizo Hanbai Shonin (Marketing Authorization License)
to Japan's
Ministry
of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW)/ Pharmaceuticals and Medical
Devices Agency (PMDA). The Japanese market is estimated at 200,000
stents implanted annually, the largest outside of the United States.
Abbott was one
of the first companies to participate in Harmonization By Doing
(HBD), an initiative to promote the convergence of regulatory requirements,
processes and timelines between Japan and the United States, which
allowed the XIENCE V stent to be evaluated in both countries
concurrently in the same clinical trial as opposed to conducting
separate sequential trials
in each country. By comparison, Boston Scientific waited
three years after U.S. approval for its Taxus drug-eluting stent
to be launched in Japan.

Shigeru
Saito, M.D. |
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Dr. Shigeru Saito, MD, FACC,
FSCAI, FJCC and principal
investigator for
the SPIRIT
III Japan Registry, stated:
"The
strong, positive data indicate that XIENCE V is a true
next-generation drug eluting
stent that
combines advanced technology with outstanding clinical
benefits in the treatment of coronary artery disease."
Dr. Saito is director,
Cardiology and Catheterization Laboratories,
Shonan Kamakura
General Hospital,
and is known
worldwide for his work in stents, chronic total occlusions
(CTO) and his advocacy of the transradial
approach to catheter-based procedures. |
More information follows from Abbott's news
release.
The company stated that
the Shonin application for XIENCE V
consisted
of safety
and
efficacy
data
from the SPIRIT
III clinical trial, including data from a Japanese
patient population. As previously reported, results from the SPIRIT III U.S.
pivotal clinical trial demonstrated the superiority of XIENCE V over Boston
Scientific's TAXUS® paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system
in the primary endpoint of in-segment late loss at eight months.
"Results of the SPIRIT III Japan Registry
were very similar with those of the U.S. randomized clinical trial,
which was the first head-to-head clinical trial to demonstrate
the superiority of one drug eluting stent over another drug eluting
stent," said Daniel Estay, divisional vice president, Abbott Vascular
Asia Pacific and Japan. "XIENCE
V represents an advancement in drug eluting stent science and reinforces
Abbott's deep commitment to providing physicians and patients in
Japan with leading
technologies and products in cardiac and vascular care."
The XIENCE V stent utilizes everolimus, which has been shown to reduce
tissue proliferation in the coronary vessels following stent implantation,
and is built upon Abbott's MULTI-LINK VISION® Coronary Stent System,
the world's market-leading bare metal stent. The VISION platform has
a flexible design and facilitates ease of delivery, making it easier
for physicians to maneuver the stent and treat the diseased portion
of the artery.
Abbott's Shonin submission for XIENCE V included data from SPIRIT III,
a large-scale, randomized clinical trial of 1,002 patients conducted
in the United States. The submission also included data from two non-randomized
registry arms: the SPIRIT III Japan Registry of 88 patients and the
SPIRIT III 4.0mm Registry of 69 patients conducted in the United States.
Key results include:
- Statistical superiority for XIENCE V
compared to TAXUS in the primary endpoint of in-segment late
loss at eight months in the randomized clinical trial, where
XIENCE V demonstrated a statistically significant 50 percent
reduction in late loss compared to TAXUS (mean, 0.14 mm for XIENCE
V vs. 0.28 mm for TAXUS). In-segment late loss is a measure of
vessel re-narrowing.
- Statistical non-inferiority for XIENCE
V compared to TAXUS in the co-primary endpoint of target vessel
failure (TVF) at nine months in the randomized clinical trial,
where XIENCE V demonstrated an observed 20 percent reduction
in TVF compared to TAXUS (7.2 percent for XIENCE V vs. 9.0
percent for TAXUS). TVF is a composite clinical measure of safety
and
efficacy outcomes defined as cardiac death, heart attack (myocardial
infarction or MI) or target vessel revascularization (TVR).
- An
observed 43 percent reduction in major adverse cardiac events
(MACE) at nine months (4.6 percent for XIENCE V vs. 8.1 percent
for
TAXUS) with XIENCE V compared to TAXUS in the randomized clinical
trial. MACE is an important clinical measure of safety and
efficacy outcomes for patients, defined as cardiac death, heart
attack
(myocardial infarction or MI), or ischemia-driven target lesion
revascularization (TLR driven by lack of blood supply).
- Positive
results confirming the efficacy and safety of XIENCE V from
the SPIRIT III Japan Registry. The Japan Registry met its primary
endpoint of in-segment late loss at eight months. A full analysis
of the SPIRIT III Japan Registry will be presented later this
year.
Additional Long-term Data on XIENCE V
In May 2008, Abbott presented long-term data from the SPIRIT III randomized
clinical trial demonstrating that XIENCE V continues to deliver clinically
superior benefits for patients compared to TAXUS. Consistent with earlier
results, XIENCE V demonstrated a 45 percent reduction in the risk of
major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and a 32 percent reduction in the
risk of target vessel failure (TVF) at two years compared to TAXUS.
XIENCE V also demonstrated a low rate of stent thrombosis between one
and two years, defined as very late stent thrombosis, per Academic
Research Consortium (ARC) definition of definite/probable stent thrombosis
and per the SPIRIT III protocol.
About the SPIRIT III Clinical Trial
SPIRIT III is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, single-blind,
controlled clinical trial comparing XIENCE V to TAXUS in 1,002 patients
(669 XIENCE V patients, 333 TAXUS patients) in the United States with
either one or two de novo native coronary artery lesions. The SPIRIT
III Japan Registry is a non-randomized, prospective, multi-center clinical
trial of 88 XIENCE V patients. The SPIRIT III 4.0 mm Registry is a
non-randomized, prospective, multi-center clinical trial of 69 XIENCE
V patients conducted in the United States.
About XIENCE V
XIENCE V was launched in Europe and other international markets in
October 2006. XIENCE V is currently an investigational device in the
United States and Japan, and is under review for approval by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Abbott expects to gain FDA approval
for XIENCE V in the second quarter of 2008.
Abbott also supplies a private-label version of XIENCE V to Boston
Scientific called the PROMUS™ Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System. PROMUS is designed, studied and manufactured by Abbott and supplied to Boston Scientific as part of a distribution agreement between the two companies. The Shonin application also requests approval for PROMUS. Abbott will be the Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH) for both XIENCE V and PROMUS.
Everolimus is licensed to Abbott by Novartis for use on its drug eluting
stents.
About Abbott Vascular
Abbott Vascular, a division of Abbott, is one of the world's leading
vascular care businesses. Abbott Vascular is uniquely focused on
advancing the treatment of vascular disease and improving patient
care by combining
the latest medical device innovations with world-class pharmaceuticals,
investing in research and development, and advancing medicine through
training and education. Headquartered in Northern California, Abbott
Vascular offers a comprehensive portfolio of vessel closure, endovascular
and coronary products that are recognized internationally for their
safety and effectiveness in treating patients with vascular disease.
About Abbott
Abbott ( NYSE: ABT) is a global, broad-based health care company devoted
to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals
and medical products, including nutritionals, devices and diagnostics.
The company employs more than 68,000 people and markets its products
in more than 130 countries.
Source: Abbott Vascular with additional reporting
by Burt Cohen of Angioplasty.Org
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