Lucien Campeau,
Transradial Pioneer, Dies at 82
His Technique is Now
Used to Perform Angioplasty and Stent Placement Worldwide
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Dr. Lucien
Campeau |
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April 1, 2010 --
Dr. Lucien Campeau, pioneering cardiologist who first performed
angiography through the radial artery in the wrist, passed away
on March 15, 2010 at age 82 in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec.
Dr. Campeau was one of the founding staff of the Montreal Heart
Institute,
joining
in 1957 and subsequently holding positions of cardiologist, researcher,
clinician, director of teaching, head of the hemodynamics laboratory,
and head of the department of medicine. Dr. Campeau was also
a full professor in the Department of Medicine at the Université de
Montréal. |
In addition to his seminal work in the catheterization laboratory
and the transradial approach to catheter-based procedures, he worked
in several areas of cardiology over a period of more than 40 years.
Dr. Campeau is recognized internationally for his work on coronary
bypass
procedures,
as well
as for establishing
the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Functional Classification of
angina, which is used worldwide.
After obtaining his doctorate in medicine
from Université Laval
in 1953, Dr. Campeau completed a Fellowship in cardiology at
John Hopkins University in Baltimore in 1956-1957. He then obtained
a specialist’s certificate in cardiology from
the Collège des Médecins et Chirurgiens de la Province
de Québec in 1960, and in 1967 he became a Fellow of the American
College of Cardiology. Dr. Campeau joined the faculty of medicine
at the Université de Montréal in 1961 as a professor.
As well as playing
a
vital role
in
teaching
and research,
Dr. Campeau contributed significantly to the growth and renown of
the university system and the Montreal Heart Institute. Recognized
internationally for his expertise in cardiology and as a leader in
the field in Canada,
Dr. Campeau was considered an expert in the assessment and follow-up
of patients requiring aortocoronary bypass procedures. The author
of some 196 publications, he also presented at more than 200 scientific
conferences throughout the world.
Dr. Campeau was the recipient of numerous
awards during his career, among them the prix Jean Lenègre, the Wilbert J. Keon Award,
the prix Carsley, the Heart & Stroke Foundation of Québec’s
Heart Award, presented by the lieutenant-governor of the Quebec,
as well as the Research Achievement Award presented by the Canadian
Cardiovascular Society. In addition, Dr. Campeau was named "Cardiologue émérite
2004" by the Association des cardiologues du Québec.
In 1989, Dr. Campeau published his experiences
in performing 100 coronary angiographies through the radial artery
in the wrist in
the Canadian Journal of Cardiology. Three years later, Dr.
Ferdinand Kiemeneij of The Netherlands adapted
Campeau's technique and performed the first coronary angioplasty
from the transradial route. An alternative to the femoral approach
from
the groin, the radial technique is now performed in 40-50% of all
angiographic procedures in many countries, affording patients more
comfort, fewer complications and the ability to stand up and walk
immediately after the procedure. Dr. Campeau's innovation continues
to have a major impact on the practice of interventional cardiology,
as more and more practitioners adopt his approach.
Dr. Campeau is survived by his wife Marielle, and his four sons,
Michel, Alan, Mark and Stephen.
Colleagues of Dr. Campeau's have written
a statement, "In
Memoriam: Dr. Lucien Campeau 1927-2010", which can be
read in French and English on Angioplasty.Org at http://www.ptca.org/news/2010/0325_CAMPEAU_MEMORIUM.html.
Reported by Burt Cohen, April 1, 2010
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