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Peripheral Angioplasty (Angioplasty in the Legs)

Angioplasty / stenting of the arteries in the legs is referred to as "peripheral angioplasty". Post questions and experiences about peripheral angioplasty here.

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Current Postings on This Page (39):

• Eddy -- the profunda is the "deep" or farther down the leg part of the femoral artery. The interventionist (not a surgeon) who does these procedures often threads the guide wire as far down the artery as is feasible in order to get torque and backup for the device to move across the stenosis (blockage). In your case, the interventional procedure wasn't able to fix the problem. Sounds like a vascular surgeon was able to. Glad it worked!
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 27, 2008

• I was diagnosed with a Left femoral occlusion I had surgery (Silver hawk atherectomy)in Sep 07. It was unsuccessful, I was just wondering is it normal during this procedure for the guidewire to selectively go into the profunda system (whatever that is). I went to a different doctor and had femoropopliteal bypass on 21 Nov I was out of the hospital on 23 Nov and I feel great. I was just wondering did my first doctor make a mistake or is my case a normal thing with such surgery. thanks.
Eddy R., Florida, USA, February 27, 2008

• My friend was diagnosed with PAD, and stents or angioplasty was suggested. We just heard of the SilverHawk treatment for PAD. I understand this procedure is relatively new. Has anyone had or heard of any complications? What are the risks and cons of this treatment? He was very excited to hear of the SilverHawk procedure because it didn't involve surgery.
Len, New York, USA, January 21, 2008

• In November 2007, a doctor performed cryoplasty on my left thigh. Although I had never heard of this procedure until I woke up in the recovery room, I heard they had better long-term results with this procedure. I was wondering if I should still be experiencing pain in my leg as if the procedure had never been performed.
Debbie Keenan, Statesboro, Georgia, USA, January 4, 2008

• The Silverhawk system worked for me on my leg. I have also had stents placed in the leg and have had much pain. However, I was told the wrong size stents were implanted. That's why the soreness in the leg all the time. The doctor who implanted them is now denying doing so! Said someone else must have done it. Ever heard of such a thing? I have the implant card with his signature. Have been on Plavix for quite some time, but had a blood clot form at one of the stents in Sept. of this year. One thing that helped me prior to the Silverhawk procedure was to place a nitro patch on my leg. This was something my cardiologist suggested and it did seem to help.
Betty S., Arkansas, USA, November 15, 2007

• Betty -- Foxhollow was started by angioplasty pioneer John Simpson who invented or co-founded many companies that have advanced the whole field -- from intravascular ultrasound to the first over-the-wire balloon systems to atherectomy and beyond. Foxhollow's plaque removal system is a variation on Simpson's original atherectomy device, which WAS used in the heart, but didn't achieve great results. Foxhollow and eV3 merged in July and, as a result, will be expanding its availability. Thanks for your posts.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, November 15, 2007

• Has anyone besides me checked out the Foxhollow Technologies. They are the makers of the Silverhawk Plaque Removal System and even since I had mine done last year, I believe great strides have been made in this area. It is definitely worth checking into. I understand this procedure can be used not only on peripheral arteries, but even possibly arteries if the heart and possibly carotid arteries. Definitely worth checking into.
Betty S., Arkansas, USA, November 13, 2007

• Teena C I had to have an aortic graft 4 years ago. I was 58 years old. Already had a history of heart related problems, beginning with a severe heart attack when I was 42. The graft was an absolute necessity for me, due to the size of the aneurysm. I really had no choice. I had to have the "old fashioned" kind where you are cut open from the breast bone on down. I was in ICU for over a week and yes, it was excruciatingly painful. However, I do know they now do the much less invasive grafts now and the recovery rate is much quicker with much less risk and pain. Aneurysms are definitely not something that is 'going to get better'. I was told that I was one of the youngest they had to perform this procedure on, as most of the patients are at least into their late 60's or early 70's. I was scared to death of this surgery, but I also know it saved my life. 'Course, I had a wonderful surgeon who took the time to explain to me just what would be happening and even drew a picture for me to show where, what and how he would do it. Ask about the doctor who will do the procedure, how many times he's performed it. I also always ask my cardiologist who HE would use if it was him, no matter what the procedure. The greatest of luck to you and you family. My prayers are with you.
Betty S., Arkansas, USA, November 13, 2007

• Teena -- you describe a difficult situation with many related problems. One thing we can say is that Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms can now be treated non-surgically, using a stent graft, which is inserted through the femoral artery in the leg/groin, much like a heart stent. But there may be other reasons why this procedure has not been recommended.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, November 2, 2007

• my father's doctor doesn't want to do an aortic aneurysm on him do to his age and health issues,, He has gangrene in one foot really bad and a smaller amount on the other. Doc said he might not make it out of the OR, and if bye chance he does he isn't sure if it will work because it is bad-- no blood running in one leg and a small amount it other, plus ab is also blocked pretty much. Did test on heart problems there as well, and just doesn't think that I should have this done on him, and that is fine, it my sisters and brothers that don't understand and think it will help and that he will be fine. I just don't understand all there is about this and i need as much info to try and get sisters and brothers to understand that my father is in bad shape, he has cancer of the lung and throat-spreading-arteries are bad, he got the gangrene,cant stand anymore and overall going down hill everyday at the hospital.. I need help please he is only 64 and doing poorly.
Teena C, need help, Connecticut, USA, November 1, 2007

• Doug -- these decisions are very much individualized ones. By that, we mean each person's anatomical characteristics and clinical situation differs. We would recommend that you consult an interventional cardiologist or radiologist or a vascular surgeon who is trained in endovascular techniques and have them give you an opinion as to success rates, etc. A factoid: the word angioplasty was coined in the 60's by Dr. Charles Dotter, a radiologist whose main concern was in treating patients with severe claudication in the legs.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, August 6, 2007

• I'm considering angioplasty and stenting in the right leg below the knee where there is severe claudication; I'm evaluating the pro and cons, alternatives, and trying to get some idea of the success rate. By success I mean for that artery to remain unoccluded for several years, at least. The more severe risks of the procedure are not my concern for now.
Doug Woodfill, Los Angeles, California, USA, August 3, 2007

• Wendy -- it's called peripheral angioplasty and stenting. Vice President Cheney recently had two stents placed in his legs. Another device used in the leg is called an atherectomy catheter, which literally shaves the plaque away -- the most used one is made by a company called FoxHollow.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, August 1, 2007

• My fiance has been going through the VA in Castle Point Bronx and Montrose, today they tell us that he needs to have a stent in his leg to get the blood flow back to the foot so that his wound will heal. Is there other options or should we be confident in this procedure
Wendy, New York, USA, August 1, 2007

• Mary L -- we're very sorry for your loss. Any device or medical procedure has complications. The regimen of anticoagulation is often used prior to a procedure, in order to keep blood clots from forming -- something that is more often seen in the peripheral vessels. This can complicate the need to achieve hemostatis once the procedure is finished. But we're not clear where this bleeding occurred. Did an artery get dissected during the SilverHawk procedure? Even then an emergency vascular repair perhaps would be done. Or was this something that occurred after the procedure?
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, August 1, 2007

• My mother went in for catheterization for leg blockage using the SilverHawk catheter, she was given Plavix and aspirin for a week before the procedure - therefore she bleed to death. Curious to know if anyone out there has had or heard of any complications using the SilverHawk catheter device procedure. Appreciate a response.
Mary L, Texas, USA, July 23, 2007

• Jonell -- the rash is certainly a known adverse reaction to Plavix (see our topic on Plavix, Aspirin and Stents). Joint pain has been associated with statins. Our Forum does have a topic on "Allergic Reactions to Drug-Eluting Stents", but often such reactions are due to medications, as you've discovered. You've already discussed this with your doctor -- possibly these other reactions are also due to meds. Especially in elderly people, the exact dosage can take a while to adjust correctly. Let us know how things progress.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 17, 2007

• My elderly mother has had peripheral stenting done approx 3 weeks ago-I'm unsure of which type stent was used. 1 week ago she developed symptoms of severe rash, itching, and hives-head to toe. She was placed on decadron, pepcid, singulair, and zyrtec. The rash has resolved, but now we are dealing with severe joint swelling, pain, and progressive weakness. Has anyone else experienced this with peripheral stenting? The internist suggested a Plavix allergy, and consequently D/C'd it, using only aspirin at this time. Could you refer me to any other websites that might provide more info.
Jonell VanderWall, Grandville, Michigan, USA, July 17, 2007

• John -- success (and risk) rates are variable, depending on exactly where in the leg the blockage is (above the knee, below the knee, what artery exactly....) and also the clinical data on each individual patient. Your interventional cardiologist or radiologist would be able to answer these questions better than any general source, and also they can give you the alternatives for treatment, other than angioplasty, to help you decide what's best. Have you asked him/her? Let us know how you fare.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 10, 2007

• i am going for a angioplasty in april can you tell me what the success rate is, i have a blockage in my right leg should i have it done i am 73 years old and what are the risks.
John, UK, February 6, 2007

• I live in the UK and a month ago underwent angiogram for PAD. During this procedure damage was done to the iliac which produced an obstruction on the other side. I was re admitted through A and E a week later. Having had an CT scan I was again taken to theatre where angioplasty was performed on the new and original site under L A. Since then I have developed fatigue and giddiness on exertion. Tests have shown I am not anemic. Now what?
Brenda G., United Kingdom, December 15, 2006

• Jasu -- angioplasty was first invented by Charles Dotter back in 1964 to treat blockages in the leg and to try to prevent gangrene without amputating the foot. Any estimate at a success rate would not be very meaningful to your mother, since she has a complex clinical situation. Only her doctors can tell you the risks involved in your mother's specific situation, but it sounds like they are trying to solve the problem in the least invasive way. Good luck and let us know how things go.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 16, 2006

• My mother -- 85 yrs young is going for angiogram/angioplasty in her right leg where circulation is only 25%. A wound in big toe is not healing due to bad circulation. Upper skin now dry and black. They say angiogram/angioplasty will prevent gangrene. Please let me know what is success rate of this procedure and also risk factor. My mother is diabetic, had a heart attack 7 yrs back and had TIA in May 06. She is paralyzed from chest down T7/T8 spinal injury. She gets lot of spasms in her right leg. Please let me me know whether it is dangerous to do angiogram due to her spasms. Her procedure in on 17th July. Please let me know urgently
Jasu, London, UK, July 13, 2006

• Beverly, the terms arteriogram and angiogram are basically interchangeable -- they describe an imaging technique in which a catheter is threaded to a vessel in the body and, under X-rays, a contrast dye is injected. The result shows up as a 2-dimensional moving black and white "movie" of the vessel. It can show defects, blockages and generally describe the anatomical structures. Confusion about arm, leg or groin may stem from the differences between the target area (destination) that the doctor is trying to look at, and the entry start point into the body. For example, in a coronary angiogram, the cardiologist usually makes a small puncture in the femoral artery in the right groin, roughly the point where the leg and torso connect. He/she threads a catheter into the femoral artery and northwards into and around the aortic arch in the chest and then down into the left and/or right coronary arteries. A squeeze of the dye and the coronary arteries can be seen. But the entry point is the groin. Other entry points used are the wrist (radial artery) or the arm (brachial). But once inside the circulatory system, no matter where the entry point, the cardiologist or radiologist can steer the catheter to any number of internal structures: the heart, neck (carotid arteries), legs, kidneys, etc. -- literally using the body's circulatory system as a "highway". In your father's case, if they are looking to visualize his leg, they will most likely enter through the right or left groin, and then advance the catheter down into the leg to visualize any blockages and make treatment decisions. Perhaps he is having a carotid angiogram, to measure the arteries in his neck (blocked carotids are a major cause of stroke) in which case they might still go in through the groin. See our article on Cardiac Catheterization for more information. Can't comment on the blood pressure.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 12, 2006

• My dad is having a arteriogram test today in hospital in Tennessee. Every time I go into WebMD, and ask about arteriogram it brings up angiogram. Are they the same? He is have this done in his leg and most of your correspondence is saying in arm or groin? Just a little confused. Can you explain the difference. History of my Dad: stroke few years back, has seizers for last 10 years. Gets dizzy and falls a lot. Also his blood pressure was quoted as 54/51. Is this possible?
Beverly Thurber, Baxter, Thousand Oaks, California, USA, July 12, 2006

• Mohammed, we assume when you say thickening of the "nerves", you mean "arteries". It sounds as though you have been diagnosed with either peripheral artery disease or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). We also assume that you currently are under medical care and stress that it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations. There are some "fixes" for peripheral disease, such as the FoxHollow atherectomy device which removes plaque, and others. Have you had an angiogram? Or a multislice CT angiogram of your legs? This would show where the blockages are. Have you seen an interventional specialist (radiologist, cardiologist or vascular surgeon).
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 4, 2006

• For the past 4 years i am suffering from blood clotting on my both the legs. I consulted many doctors. Some of them ask me to put bandage and some of them gave heavy dosage drugs. They said its because of thickening my nerves which prevents the proper flow of blood. I am very much afraid of myself and feeling very insecure. Now my both legs (ankle part) got black colour (scar). Even a small wound are not getting healed. It takes months heals only if i put bandage very tightly. Please let me know the reason and medicines which i should take. Very Urgent.
Mohammed, Australia, July 3, 2006

• Carol -- an angiogram is the gold standard for visualizing blockages (the newer multislice CT angiogram is also very accurate and less invasive). Once your doctor determines the location and percent blockage, he/she can recommend the proper treatment. After an angiogram, you should be able to get back to work in a couple days, but these judgements are really best done by your doctor, who knows you far better than we can. Let us know the outcome.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 3, 2006

• I have diabetic neuropathy and PAD. My former doctor, who sent me to a neurologist, said there is nothing wrong with me....all in my head. (although the pain sometimes is so great I have to use a cane for walking more than about a block). She said I just wanted her to give me pain meds, although I have never asked her for any. Doppler tests have been conclusive that the blockage is significant. My new Dr. is sending me to a Vascular Surgeon for an angiogram. How long can I figure to be out of work?
Carol P., Florida, USA, June 9, 2006

• He was referred to this said consultant by his cardiologist when he begun suffering the vascular cramps upon his right leg 10 years ago, I think he is a vascular surgeon. My father was diagnosed with a 'sticky' aortic valve at around the same time, high cholesterol, (around 7) and high blood pressure. He instantly dramatically altered his lifestyle and his blood pressure is stable at a reasonable level and his cholesterol is down to 4.8. He is on warfarin though, does this have an influence?
jessica shubrook, essex, england, April 29, 2006

• Jessica -- not sure what specialty your consultant practices -- the medical system in the U.K. differs from the U.S. -- but determinations for prognosis in the leg are usually best done by consulting an interventional radiologist or interventional cardiologist (one who does "peripheral" work) or a vascular surgeon. But, as for advice, without knowing your father's clinical status and history and seeing exactly where the blockages are, it's impossible for anyone to give a recommendation. Also you should certainly find out what this "heart problem" was. Peripheral vascular disease is really the same as coronary artery disease -- they're both diseases of the vasculature, so very often people with one also have the other. Have there been angiorams or CT scans of the leg and/or heart?
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 25, 2006

• My family and I are concerned with the advice that my father has been given regarding his prognosis. He has had angioplasty upon his right leg twice now, (the latest being around 4 years ago where the surgeon placed a too large tube in and damaged it resulting in 1 week of intensive care for my father). Yesterday his consultant informed him that he had a 40% occlusion in his left leg and 60% again in his right leg. He then stated that there was a very high risk that my father could lose either of his legs if another angioplasty was performed! My father cannot walk 100yards at present but refuses to have the relevant procedures because of this prognosis. This consultant also stated that my father's heart had a problem, (not specifying what!) yet my father is under routine care from a cardiologist because their is a history of heart disease in the family and his check up 4 weeks ago was fine. Please assist!
jessica shubrook, essex, england, April 19, 2006

• Polly, here are a couple thoughts. First off, a web site cannot really give medical advice on specific situations like should you or shouldn't you have a procedure. The decision-making process is complex and needs to be done WITH a doctor. It sounds like you are having rest pain in your leg and your doctor has recommended a "peripheral angioplasty" -- that is, an angioplasty done in your leg artery to relieve the pain. If you are concerned about whether or not this is advisable, your might want to get a second opinion -- we don't know what specialty your doctor practices, but generally speaking, three types of doctors deal with this part of the body: vascular surgeons, interventional cardiologists, and interventional radiologists. All three do "interventional" procedures, a.k.a. "angioplasty" with or without stenting. The vascular surgeon also can do an "open" surgical procedure, or prescribe medical management, where the blockage is not cleared out, but the patient remains on medications. Why one and not the other? Depends on the severity of the pain and whether or not the reduced blood flow may be compromising the rest of the leg and foot. You should ask your doctor what the success rate is for your specific situation (what can you expect after the angioplasty or surgery -- and they're two very different procedures to correct the same problem). We can't say what the success rate may be because much depends on the exact location and type of lesion (blockage) as well as many other factors. We hope this advice is of some help.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 17, 2006

• Hi everyone, I am Polly, angioplasty forthcoming June 5th 2006. I am scared. My Doc has been aware of the great pain I have been having both cramps, and extreme pain in the night in my feet calf and thigh, she said "get a walking stick". I didn't but one week later I went back and said to her, it's not a walking stick I need, it's crutches!.. only then did she arrange for me to have doppler done. Here I am 3 yrs later.. on doc's orders of 'keep walking'!!!! I have actually gone through the pain barrier hence bleeding spots everwhere. Depressed ? tell me about it! Anyway I am now booked in for surgery 5th June 2006 balloon/stent rfa...I am not in pain, never felt so good in years.. but yes, the blockage is still there, HELP ! should I be having this surgery.. I have created a bypass that's why I am ok now.. please answer.. I live alone so I somewhat stress a little!!
Polly, Australia, April 11, 2006

• There is a relatively new procedure being done for peripheral artery disease, and being done with great success. Research online for 'Foxhollow' procedure.
M.J., New York, USA, April 3, 2006

• I would also like to know the average success rates as I have just had two stents inserted into heart arteries. Also can any one tell me what symptoms? or reactions to expect afterwards?
Gordon McHugh, Ascension Island South Atlantic, 17 Nov 2001

• I am a student of SCU as doctoral candidate. I look for some articles about the outcome of PTCA to compare with its benchmark in this world.....
George, NTUH, Taipei, Taiwan, 7 Nov 2001

I was interested in finding out the success rate of peripheral vascular angioplasty, and restenosis rate.
Cindy Levine, Easton Associates, New York, New York, USA, 10 Jan 2001

Have recently had the angioplasty and 3 stents during this procedure. 05/29/00. Am anxious to know the success rate and of course the failure rate for stents. How many months? years? can, and has this been successful ? Can I expect to have the stents redone? within a specific time frame. apart from the blockages, my total cholestoral is 3.3, also I have never had a heart attack. Any info would be appreciated,tks.
Ewan Mackenzie, Patient, Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, 3 Jun 2000

• What about peripheral angioplasty with stent at femoral artery? How successful is that and what is the failure rate?
Faisal Sajwani, Higher Colleges of Tech, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, December 4, 1999

 

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