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Heart Attack and Stents or Angioplasty

Post experience with or questions about the use of stents and emergency angioplasty to treat a heart attack (AMI or acute myocardial infarction).

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Current Postings on This Page (35):

• Amini from Iran -- Your clinical situation is a complex one and the decision as to whether to do stents (PCI) or CABG will probably depend on the cardiologist or surgeon you ask. One question might be answered by whether or not the blockages in your LCX and RCA are causing functional problems. Yes, one can SEE the blockage on an angiogram, but is your heart getting reduced blood flow/oxygen or not? This can partially be answered via a nuclear stress test, or during the cath itself, using FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) to measure directly the flow. As for costs, you can look over our topic on "Costs of Stent and Angioplasty", although these vary widely.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 17, 2010

• I am 49 yr old male, in excellent health (no diabetic, no high cholesterol, no hypertension, etc) had a heart attack 10 years back, LAD TOTAL OCCLUSION AT OSTIUM, LCX stenosis 60-70 percent at three location a small area of dyskinetic at apex, failed to reopen LAD put three stent in Lcx at same time ( medication ASPIRIN, LIPITOR 10 mg/day). 10 years after 1st MI did angiography week back because of chest pain ,all three stents were patent with an excellent retrograde filling from RCA and antegrade filling to LAD, in new angio More than 70percent blockage of LCX at trifurcation ares 60 percent block in distal segment of RCA were reported. RCA is dominant no symptom.my father had MI at age 50 with same trend of blockage and did BY PASS AT 64 and now he is 80 healthy and active without any symptoms .my cardiologist Cannot decide confidentially because of location of LCX stenosis and says chances of restenosis is about 20 to 30 percent so prefer CABG but my preference is PTCA. After 1st attack MY EF was 45 and remained same till today . at present no cardiac medication .considering my problem could anybody give the second opinion and how much is the average cost for Two stent angioplasty in usa.
Amini, Iran, July 15, 2010

• I was told that I had a slight heart attack because of 90% blockage in Rt. Coronary artery. A stent was put two months ago. I am having moderate to severe burning sensation in both legs below knee and feet. I am only getting 4-5 hours of sleep per night. help!! I told the Heart DR., but he showed little interest.
EKC, Central Louisiana, USA, July 9, 2010

• Stenting increases blood flow. However, heart muscle that has been damaged from an infarction (heart attack) may or may not be able to function correctly, no matter how much blood flow it gets. Ask your cardiologist about this and what your ejection fraction (EF) is. Also note that some posters in our topic "Not Feeling Well After Stenting" report a period of discomfort for a month or more that in time does go away as the body adjusts.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 8, 2010

• how long does it take for ischemia weakened heart muscles to revive after stenting? I have a stent in for six weeks and feel intermittent 20 to 30 minute discomfort in heart area, no pain, ea with light headedness and need for deep breaths. I thought the increased blood flow after a stent would stop this.
oldie, Villa Nueva, Guatemala, July 2, 2010

• Stephen79 -- your cardiologist, the physician who best would know you and your clinical condition, is really the person to ask this question of. There are many variables at play here. Obviously you need to do whatever you can to reduce risk factors (via smoking cessation, diet, compliance with medical therapy, etc.) for the advance of the coronary artery disease that keeps blocking your arteries and causing these MIs, but this is challenging, especially in diabetic populations. Let us know how you are doing and good luck to you.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 2, 2010

• I'm 31 year old male. Type 1 diabetic since age 4. First MI in 2005 with stent placement in LAD. 6 months later 2nd MI with 100% blockage at stent. 2007 3rd MI major with 3 stent placement. At that time I was dismissed as a candidate for bypass surgery due to a minimally viable myocardium. Since then my EF has been 20-25%. I had another minor MI in 2008. How long can a person live with CHF?
Stephen79, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, June 11, 2010

• Forum Editor - Thanks again for your prompt reply. As per your question about inability to do certain things; I am very active and can do most everything except when it comes to weights and sprinting. Being in track all my younger days and an active athlete it is frustrating. I can walk for 1 hour a day without any difficulty, but when I try running or jogging I can't run more than a few minutes (not sure if it is heart related). Also lifting heavy objects anything over 40 - 50 lbs does get me tired. For reference I am 5-8 and 160 lbs. One thing I would like to add is that I get less tired now than before. In the first year after the MI I got tired very quickly and needed a lot more sleep than I do now.
RD, Dallas, Texas, USA, April 26, 2010

• An ejection fraction of 45% is below normal (normal value is 55-70%) but it's not bad. Do you find yourself unable to do certain things? But having gotten the stent during an active MI probably saved a lot of your heart muscle. (See our recent article on this subject, "Heart Attack and Angioplasty: A Public Education Challenge".) As for your family decision, there's no advice but just to say if everyone suffering from coronary artery disease decided not to have children, we'd be a much smaller nation than we are -- it is still a very widespread disease. It is in fact very important to be aware of the family history, so that you can be extra-vigilent in controlling all your risk factors. Genetic tendency is just that -- a tendency. Environment and lifestyle can go a long way toward negating those tendencies -- or amplifying them.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 26, 2010

• Forum Editor - Thanks for your reply. The original stent put in while i was in active MI. My EJ fraction is 45%, which i am told is not good. As per the cardio there was some damage to the walls and the heart muscle itself. I know if my wife and I plan to have kids, there are greater chances for the kids to have heart disease due to my condition. I would like to know if others have had kids after such an incident? And if my wife and I do plan to have kids will it be the right thing to do since they may be at a greater chance of having heart disease.On a side note, after i changed cardios (cause the first one did not have technology to conduct CTA scans) they found lumps in my chest and luckily I did not have lymphoma cancer, but have granulomatous lymphadenitis, which does give me chest pain, but is unrelated to the heart. Thank you for your reply and looking forward to your advice.
RD, Dallas, Texas, USA, April 26, 2010

• Raja -- these questions should be answered by your father's cardiologist, including the correct medicines. For your information, stents have been used very successfully in all ages, including very elderly 80 and 90-year-olds. And RD -- was there damage to your heart from the heart attack -- or was the original stent put in during the heart attack, and kept the heart muscle from dying?
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, April 9, 2010

• Should I have kids after a MI? I am 32 now and at age 30 had a MI with 100% blockage in my LAD. I have had to go back at age 31 (within 6 months of my first stent) to get a drug-stent put in. Have had history of high BP. I am healthy, with normal body-weight and exercise regularly. Wife and I are thinking about starting a family. Want to know if anyone has had children after an MI. Any doctor's advice you've consulted with would be great as well.
RD, Dallas, Texas, USA, April 7, 2010

• Just few days back my father got a heart attack. doctor suggested two stents needed for his heart. now he is 65years old is it correct age and one more thing is his heart is supports with that stent can any one suggest the right medicine and his heart is supports or not
Raja S., kbg, India, April 7, 2010

• Rosammajohn -- sounds like your brother didn't have a heart attack (the topic here) but is suffering from congestive heart failure (CHF) -- what happens when a damaged heart is not functioning -- as you report, it is working only 15-20% normal on a ventilator, which is pretty low. This is a complex situation and you should ask your doctors about your brother's prognosis
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, January 22, 2010

• My brother had a heart failure. he is in ICU and in ventilator. The time he was admitted his blood pressure is 100/60. his heart beat is 120.There is fluids in his lungs and was very difficult to breathe. Pumping of the heart is only 25%. After 2 days in ventilator, his pressure is normal, heart beat is normal, but pumping of the heart is only 15 to 20% with ventilator. doctor says it is critical. what is the risk?
Rosammajohn, Kerala, India, January 21, 2010

• My 77 yr. old mom has always been very active and healthy with her only daily medication being a multi-vitamin. On Tues. of last week, she had a massive heart attack with 99% blockage of right coronary artery. She had three stents placed in the artery. Had bleeding from blood thinners, 4 units of whole blood, 3 of plasma, has developed pneumonia. Her vitals have been good, but she is experiencing a lot of anxiety. Was moved into room today from ICU but is so weak and still complains she can't breathe. She has sat in chair a few times but it is almost a week later and I'm concerned she can't walk yet. Will this get better and when. They are talking about dismissing later this week from the hospital and I don't feel she is in anyway ready. Has anyone experienced a parent that panics and has trouble breathing from this? Is this normal?
Deb, Healdton, Oklahoma, USA, January 4, 2010

• Aileen -- much depends on the clinical status of your father's heart -- was there damage done during the heart attack. Angioplasty and stenting is best done as soon as possible once symptoms of an infarction occur. There is debate about the value of stenting that long afterwards -- but much depends on whether those blockages are blood flow-limiting and whether they pose a risk to another heart attack.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, November 28, 2009

• Hi, My Father has a heart attack 5 days ago. He had an angiogram 4 days ago and two blockages were identified. They think one of the blockages can be treated by putting in a stent but the other is too close to the heart so may need to be treated with drugs. From any reading I have done it does not seem advisable to treat a blocked artery using a stent this long after the attack? Is it normal to do one anyway and is it not better to try and treat both blockages with drugs or a bypass? Any advice much appreciated.
Aileen M., Budapest, Hungary, November 23, 2009

• On May 18 I had a serious heart attack at that time I had two stents placed in my right coronary artery. Prior to leaving the hospital the operating physician, not my normal cardiologist, scheduled me to have a nuclear stress test in order to determine the amount of damage if any done to the heart muscle. That was to have been done on the 24th of June, on the 18th of June my cardiologist's office called to notify me that the nuclear stress test was not necessary. They wanted to do a regular stress test and get me into cardiac rehabilitation. I was wondering if someone would be able to share with me the tests that they had after having a heart attack. Your insight and information is greatly appreciated.
Fay, New York, USA, June 20, 2009

• My age is 38, male. . I was admitted in the hospital on 1st january last year.Medication started from 1st jan to 18th jan.I have been underwent angiogram on 14th jan and two stents were plased on 18th January. My present condition is moderate lv dysfunction with BP 90/60 and 40% ejection fraction. I fere some damage took place to the heart. Now I am walking, doing all works without any difficulty, with occational mild burning pain for little time. Is there any medication/procedure to get back good BP and good ejection fraction.
Narendar, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, March 16, 2009

• Mr. Singh -- very sorry for your loss. Your father's case sounds very complex and there's not much anyone without specific knowledge can say, except for some general facts about heart attack treatment with angioplasty. It is the "gold standard" -- emergency angioplasty, opening up the culprit artery during the heart attack, can actually stop the attack and save the heart muscle. Your father had angioplasty after the attack (MI) was completed. The internal bleeding can be caused by a number of things, but it is a complication of interventional and surgical procedures and definitely is associated with increased mortality. There has been much debate about whether opening an occluded artery well after the actual heart attack is beneficial -- the OAT trial in the States showed it was not.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, February 5, 2009

• My father,67,one night ,with no history of any heart ailment or complaint till that time, had an attack was revived with an electrical shock and after 2 hrs. again had same attack and was revived. In the morning angiography was done and angioplasty procedure was performed the next day morning and one stent was put. after 3 hrs. of the procedure he had another attack and was revived with the shock again. After 3-4 hrs ,he was put on ventilator and the doctors said he is bleeding internally and started the blood transfusions and gave him about 21 units . then they started giving blood plasma transfusions and in total they gave about 32 units of blood plasma over the next two three days. The we were told after another day that he has developed ARDS and the next two days we were told he is having septicemia ( very bad lungs ) the fight ended after 19 days with Multiple organ failure and ultimately he passed away.We wonder still ! Was angioplasty really required ? Was there anything wrong done during angioplasty procedure ? Shouldn't the stent be put at the time of angiography only ? shouldn't he be kept under observation for some time after the attacks before the angiography ? Could he have some how survived ? Please help in understanding this,please...!
N P Singh, New Delhi, India, January 25, 2009

• In 2007 my husband (64 years old) had one coronary artery drug-eluting stent placed. The procedure went fine. He was 70 % blocked before stent, completely clear after stent. He spent the night in the hospital, came home at 7:00 a.m. and at 2:30 in the afternoon developed massive chest pain, nausea, tightness,fullness, etc. We took him to the emergency room of the hospital where the procedure had been performed (It was only 4 miles away). He was at the triage window within 10 minutes of the beginning of the chest pain. They triaged him within 3-4 minutes, gave him a level "2" rating and put him in a patient room. There he stayed for a little over 3 hours with no pain medicine for the first hour and a half. BP 224/109; sweating profusely; horrible pain, in chest, up neck, and down left arm. The ER physician refused to call a cardiologist when I requested one. I reminded him of the time window for various treatments to reduce heart damage. He told me that it might not be a heart patient. He said only time and tests would tell. The 3rd EKG came back ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Still he did not send him to the cath lab. I had left a message on my husband's cardiologist's phone (it was his day off)and when he happened to check it, he came right to the hospital - 3 hours after Bob's admission. In 3 minutes Bob was headed for the cath lab. I feel the ER physician made a terrible mistake and my husband has to pay for it with a severely damaged heart which will greatly decrease his quality of life and decrease his remaining years of life. I am in Florida and there's not much you can do if your ER physician makes a mistake.
Kathleen, Florida, USA, October 5, 2008

• LB Ohio, your husband may have pain in the scar area for months. As long as the Drs rule out infection, it takes up to a good year to feel 99% better. If he's lucky, sooner. I had same surgery and the scar area and my entire chest hurt for many months after. I don't know if it has to do with diabetes (as I am diabetic also) or if this is the norm but hang in there.
Kathy F., New Jersey, USA, January 30, 2008

• my husband david 43, had a quadruple bypass on jan.4th of this year. on jan.2nd was his heart attack. he was on the vent for 2wks. a diabetic since and now a non-smoker. its the 28th and for the past couple of days david has been suffering spasms in his chest around the scar. at times bad ones! his drs. dont know why. everything else ok. has anyone else know of this?
LB., Ohio, USA, January 28, 2008

• Steve -- Tenormin (a beta-blocker) and Lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor) can possibly cause light-headedness and it's possible that an adjustment to dose may be indicated. While dosage is usually done by clinical assessment and body weight, some individuals are more sensitive to meds than others. If these symptoms persist and are potentially limiting your functioning (you don't want to get an attack of light-headedness on the highway) definitely put in a call to your cardiologist and describe your symptoms. Couldn't hurt. But don't stop or reduce your meds without talking to him/her first.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, November 23, 2007

• Thank you for your reply. it's been 3 days since the procedure and sometimes I feel little light headed. I noticed on the medication plavix, tenormin could cause this as well as I am taking lisinopril for bp, and addition of tenormin could be lower my bp too much? my follow visit is still 10 days away, should I be concerned or is my body getting used to the medication?
Steve, Woodside, California, USA, November 23, 2007

• Steve -- you're correct. The LAD (Left Anterior Descending) artery IS one of the main vessels. As for your fears about correct placement of the stent -- you must have been reading some of our articles about intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) -- and why some cardiologists urge its more widespread use. The good news is that these concerns and this message has been getting out to the cardiology community and physicians have been more aware of this. There's no reason to think that your stent was NOT placed correctly -- especially dramatically opening up a 99% blockage. Also, the message is less that the stent has not been placed correctly, but that it needs to be fully expanded.

If you have concerns, certainly ask your interventional cardiologist. You are in an area where there are many excellent facilities and cardiologists. (In fact, IVUS was developed not very far from Woodside.) There's no non-invasive test accurate enough to test the precise expansion.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, November 23, 2007

• I am 42 yr old male, in excellent health, but was found to have had a heart attack, I just received (Nov 21st) one DES due to 99% blockage in my "LAD" I believe it is one of my main vessel, I understand all my other vessels are in great condition. Although, the before and after image they showed me after inserting DES is dramatic, I am concerned, after reading the articles on the site about misplacement of DES, I do have a follow up visit with my cardiologist soon, is there a test they can do to confirm the correct insertion of the DES?
Steve, Woodside, California, USA, November 22, 2007

• Hi, my Dad had 2 stents put in his main Coronary Artery it was 99% blocked. He had a major heart attack and thanks to my mother she took him to the ER fast. They told him he is very lucky to be alive anyway, he had this done 8 months ago and is doing great! The technology today is awesome thanks to this I still have my Dad in my life.
C., Illinois, USA, September 3, 2007

• Rick -- family history is certainly a risk factor. The fact that you have had negative nuclear stress tests is good, showing low probability for coronary artery disease. What does your cardiologist say about the near-fainting episodes? Has he run a test that would show potential valvular problems, for example, a stress echo (not sure what you mean by a sonogram)?
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, July 8, 2007

• My two younger brothers, ages 49 and 51 respectively have had heart attacks, the younger one just a few days ago. After the older one had his which he survived with 5 stents to deal with his 95+ blockage, I had a nuclear stress as well as a sonogram, both of which were negative conducted by my cardiologist. Now the younger one, a former world record holder in distance events just suffered his heart attack a few days ago and also survived. He would appear to be in excellent shape with daily workouts and not a likely candidate compared to me, his oldest and much heavier brother, age 53 but also a former runner. I have had no chest pain but a two instances of almost passing out that weren't fully explained along with several of lightheadedness and just not feeling right that have lasted from several hours to a day or two during the last year. Should I seriously be thinking about a angioplasty?
Rick, Tehahchapi, California, USA, July 3, 2007

• MMD - I am very sorry to hear about the way that your husband was treated. My experience was almost exactly the opposite as that of your husband. I experienced an MI in February. As soon as I arrived at the ER, I given an EKG and 15 to 20 minutes later was in the cath lab where a balloon angioplasty was performed and three drug-eluting Taxus stents were placed my LAD. As the result of the prompt treatment, and possibly because I had a system of collaterals as the result of frequent exercise prior to the MI, damage to my heart muscle was minimal. Six weeks after the MI I had an echocardiogram which indicated an ejection fraction of 65%. I would also add that as the result of both luck and knowledge, I happened to have selected hospital that has an interventional cardiologist either physically present at the hospital 24/7 (as was the case when I arrived) or who is on call and could be at the hospital within 15 minutes.
Larry T., Virginia, USA, May 24, 2007

• MMD -- one of the challenges with emergency treatment of heart attack is for hospitals that can perform angioplasty to have a system in place to get the patient diagnosed and on the cath lab table within 90 minutes to two hours. In this way, the infarct can be stopped and damage to the heart muscle minimized. It is one of the undisputed benefits of angioplasty. Sounds like the diagnosis took place later in your husband's case. An important measure would be how well your husband's heart is pumping -- sometimes called an ejection fraction.
Forum Editor, Angioplasty.Org, May 22, 2007

• Recently my husband had his 5th heart attack and this is the 6th stent. He is only 41 years old, thanks to good old genetics. The majority of the stents was boston scientific the latest on was Cypher. He had his MI on Friday 1am, he was not cath till Monday am. His cardiac enzymes increased on Friday was never diagnosed until Monday. This is totally out of character of what we are used to. His last cath was done by military med, within one hour he was being cathed. It appears that that Friday the cardiologist had a Saturday family commitment and the hospital was going to release my husband to come home that Saturday. I refused to bring him home. We have an appt with a new cardiologist...Does anyone else have any ideas we can look into.
MMD, Ohio, USA, May 22, 2007

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